Transformer principle (induced secondary voltage/current)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of induced secondary voltage and current in a transformer when the primary current is interrupted by opening switch N. Participants emphasize that current cannot change instantaneously through an inductor, leading to rapid changes in the circuit upon switch activation. The concept is likened to the operation of a flyback transformer, highlighting the importance of understanding transformer properties, including winding capacitance, to fully grasp the phenomenon.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transformer principles, specifically induced voltage and current.
  • Knowledge of inductor behavior and its response to changes in current.
  • Familiarity with flyback transformer operation and its applications.
  • Basic concepts of magnetic circuits and their components.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of flyback transformers and their applications in circuits.
  • Study the effects of opening a switch in inductive circuits, focusing on transient responses.
  • Explore the concept of winding capacitance in transformers and its impact on circuit behavior.
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of magnetic circuits and induced voltages.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, educators, and professionals interested in transformer operation, circuit design, and transient analysis in inductive systems.

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Homework Statement



Draw a sketch and show/explain how the induced secondary voltage and current "moves" when the primary current "breaks" the instant the switch N is opened. See the attached image below (I apologize for my awful paint job...).

?temp_hash=b207ee3ef27f2706b1ebb12786f43b18.png


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Well. this isn't much of a solution, but I've found out the following about the magnetic circuit, if I can call it that, while the switch is closed:

?temp_hash=b207ee3ef27f2706b1ebb12786f43b18.png


How can I explore what happens to the circuit when the switch is opened?

The lectures and lecture notes we have on this subject says nothing about this particular problem - or at least I don't understand it.

Any input will be greatly appreciated, thanks.
 

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This is similar to how a flyback transformer works. Try looking that up on wikipedia or other web learning resource.

Since current can't change instantaneously through an inductor, something happens very quickly when the switch opens. You need to keep in mind the real properties of a transformer, including winding capacitance...
 

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