Transformers and Power: How Can Impedance Matching Improve Power Transfer?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of impedance matching in transformers to optimize power transfer. Participants emphasize the importance of matching load resistance (R_L) to source resistance (R_S) using a transformer turns ratio (n) based on the maximum power transfer theorem. The calculations reveal that the load impedance, which includes both resistance and reactance, must be adjusted to ensure that the reflected load resistance matches the source resistance. Key formulas discussed include Z_Impedance = Z_Load / n^2 and the relationship between load and source impedances.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex impedance, including resistance and reactance.
  • Familiarity with transformer turns ratio and its impact on impedance.
  • Knowledge of the maximum power transfer theorem.
  • Basic proficiency in circuit analysis and impedance calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study "transformer impedance matching" techniques in detail.
  • Learn about the maximum power transfer theorem and its applications in electrical circuits.
  • Explore complex impedance calculations involving inductors and capacitors.
  • Investigate practical applications of impedance matching in RF and audio circuits.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and students studying power electronics who aim to enhance their understanding of impedance matching for efficient power transfer in transformer circuits.

  • #31
Aristotle said:
I see..I appreciate the big picture. So the reason why you changed the imaginary part seen from primary to load to "-j.16400" is due to the maximum power theorem correct?
Right. The load inductance is reflected into the primary as inductance (positive impedance value). The negative impedance of the capacitor cancels it when they are added together (they are in series). So the voltage source "sees" a purely resistive load.
 
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  • #32
gneill said:
Right. The load inductance is reflected into the primary as inductance (positive impedance value). The negative impedance of the capacitor cancels it when they are added together (they are in series). So the voltage source "sees" a purely resistive load.
Mind is blown :woot: Thank you again.
 
  • #33
I
problem sol'n.PNG


I must be missing something conceptually. How did you get this to a capacitor. This is what I tried
 
  • #34
Shenanigan_engineer said:
IView attachment 96947
I must be missing something conceptually. How did you get this to a capacitor. This is what I tried
Your first formula describes the impedance that the transformer presents to the rest of the primary circuit. Calculate that impedance without including the rest of the primary circuit.
upload_2016-3-6_18-35-58.png


Once you've done that you can consider the maximum power theorem for the new equivalent circuit in conjunction with the source voltage, its resistance, and whatever series device you choose to insert. Note that the equivalent impedance that the load presents to the primary is inductive. You choose a capacitor to add in series so that the maximum power transfer can be attained.
 
  • #35
That helps a lot, after applying that to the problem it was a lot clearer. Thanks a ton.
 

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