Transmission line secondary coefficients

In summary, the primary coefficients of a transmission line were given as R= 2 ohm/m, L=8 nH/m, G= 0.5 mS/m and C= 0.23 pF/m. Using the given frequency of 1 GHz, the secondary coefficients of Zo, α and β were calculated to be 26.4316Ω, 246.2946 rad m^-1 and 482.0029 Np m^-1 respectively. However, the line is not a small-attenuation line as the requirement G/ωC << 1 is not met.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A transmission line has the primary coefficients R= 2 ohm/m, L=8 nH/m, G= 0.5 mS/m and C= 0.23 pF/m. Determine the lines secondary coefficients Zo, α and β at a frequency of 1 GHz.

Homework Equations


ω= 2 π f

See uploaded formulas document

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure if I've approached this right but this is what I've done:

I started by calculating the angular frequency from the given 1GHz frequency

ω= 2 π f = 2π*1exp^9 = ω= 6283185307 rad/s

Using this I went on to calculate Zo

Sqrt ((2+j6283185307*8exp^-9)/(0.5exp^-3+j6283185307*0.23exp^-12))

Zo= 26.4316 + j0.0000327906 or Zo= 26.4316 θ 0.0000711° Ω

then using the above formulas I calculated the following

β=sqrt(1/2*(6283185307^2*8exp^-9*0.23exp^-12-2*0.5exp^-3+sqrt(2^2+6283185307^2*(8exp^-9)^2)*((0.5exp^-3)^2+6283185307^2*(0.23exp^-12)^2))

=1.65952exp^5

β=246.2946 rad m^-1α=sqrt (1/2*(2*0.5exp^-3-6283185307^2*8exp^-9*0.23exp^-12+sqrt(2^2+6283185307^2*(8exp-9)^2)*((0.5exp-3)^2+6283185307^2*(0.23exp^-12)^2))

= 3.24771exp^5

α=482.0029Np m^-1

Am i along the right lines with this? (hope you can understand the above workings...It got complicated with all the brackets etc)
 

Attachments

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  • #2
Just checking Z0 using the simplified formula: [itex]
Z_{0}\approx \sqrt{\frac{L}{C}}=\sqrt{\frac{8\cdot 10^{-9}}{0.23\cdot 10^{-12}}}=\sqrt{34782.6087
}=186.5[/itex].
 
  • #3
You need to use symbols instead of numbers until the very end. Keeping track of all those numbers gives me and a lot of other helpers a splitting headache!

I went as far as checking your formula for Z0 (but not your math) which looks OK.
 
  • #4
Svein said:
Just checking Z0 using the simplified formula: [itex]
Z_{0}\approx \sqrt{\frac{L}{C}}=\sqrt{\frac{8\cdot 10^{-9}}{0.23\cdot 10^{-12}}}=\sqrt{34782.6087
}=186.5[/itex].
This is not a small-attenuation line. In particular, the requirement G/ωC << 1 is not met. (= 0.35). But I agree, the OP's number looks off.
 

What are transmission line secondary coefficients?

Transmission line secondary coefficients are parameters that describe the behavior of transmission lines, which are used to transfer electrical signals from one point to another. These coefficients help determine the impedance, attenuation, and phase characteristics of the transmission line.

What are the primary types of transmission line secondary coefficients?

The primary types of transmission line secondary coefficients are the primary and secondary constants. The primary constant, also known as the series impedance, is a measure of the resistance and inductance per unit length of the transmission line. The secondary constant, also known as the shunt admittance, is a measure of the capacitance and conductance per unit length of the transmission line.

What is the significance of transmission line secondary coefficients?

The transmission line secondary coefficients are important because they determine the performance of the transmission line. They affect the amount of signal loss, the impedance matching between the source and load, and the phase characteristics of the transmitted signal. Understanding these coefficients is crucial in designing and analyzing transmission line systems.

How are transmission line secondary coefficients calculated?

The transmission line secondary coefficients can be calculated using the physical parameters of the transmission line, such as the length, cross-sectional area, and material properties. The primary and secondary constants can also be determined by measuring the electrical characteristics of the transmission line, such as the open and short circuit impedances.

What are some common applications of transmission line secondary coefficients?

Transmission line secondary coefficients are used in a variety of applications, including power transmission and distribution, telecommunications, and RF/microwave systems. They are also important in the design of antennas, filters, and other high-frequency circuits. In addition, these coefficients are utilized in signal integrity analysis and electromagnetic compatibility testing.

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