Triangle Inequalities: Finding the Range of a^2+b^2+c^2/ab+bc+ca

In summary, the range of \frac {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}{ab+bc+ca} is \frac{\frac{3^{1.5}}{2}}{2\sqrt{3}} \leq \frac {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}{ab+bc+ca} \leq \left(\frac{3^{1.5}}{2}\right)^2. This range can be obtained by using the sin rule and the fact that the maximum value of sin A+sin B+sin C is \frac{3^{1.5}}{2} and the minimum value of cosec A+ cose
  • #1
ritwik06
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Homework Statement


a,b,c are the sides of the triangle. then find the range of [tex]\frac {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}{ab+bc+ca}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


Let;
[tex]\frac {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}{ab+bc+ca}=k[/tex]
cross multiplying and adding 2(ab+bc+ca) on both sides
then;

[tex]\frac{(a+b+c)^{2}}{ab+bc+ca}=k+2[/tex]

Applying sin rule:
a=2R sin A
b=2R sin B
c=2R sin C
R is the circumradius.
now k+2=[tex]\frac{(sin A+ sin B+ sin C)^{2}}{sin A sin B+sin B sin C+ sin C sin A}[/tex]
This can be further modified as:
k+2= [tex]\frac{(sin A+ sin B+ sin C)^{2}}{sin A sin B sin C (cosec A+Cosec B+cosec C)}[/tex]
As A+B+C= 180
I can say that maximum value of [tex]sin A+sin B+sin C= \frac{3^{1.5}}{2}[/tex]

I also know that the minimum value of [tex]cosec A+ cosec B+ cosec C=2\sqrt{3}[/tex]
Both these inequalities hold when triangle is equilateral. But I am stuck with the expression sinA. Sin B. sin C? Am I on the right track?
 
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  • #2
Please help. The range of \frac {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}{ab+bc+ca} is, \frac{\frac{3^{1.5}}{2}}{2\sqrt{3}} \leq \frac {a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}{ab+bc+ca} \leq \left(\frac{3^{1.5}}{2}\right)^2
 

1. What is the Triangle Inequality Theorem?

The Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. In other words, in a triangle with sides A, B, and C, A + B > C, B + C > A, and A + C > B.

2. How do you use the Triangle Inequality Theorem to determine if three lengths can form a triangle?

To determine if three lengths can form a triangle, you can use the Triangle Inequality Theorem by checking if the sum of the two shorter lengths is greater than the longest length. If this is true for all three combinations of sides, then the lengths can form a triangle.

3. Why is the Triangle Inequality Theorem important?

The Triangle Inequality Theorem is important because it helps determine if a set of three lengths can form a triangle. It is also used in many geometric proofs and is a fundamental concept in geometry.

4. Can the Triangle Inequality Theorem be applied to all types of triangles?

Yes, the Triangle Inequality Theorem can be applied to all types of triangles, including equilateral, isosceles, and scalene triangles. It is a universal theorem in geometry.

5. Are there any exceptions to the Triangle Inequality Theorem?

The Triangle Inequality Theorem holds true for all triangles in Euclidean geometry. However, in non-Euclidean geometries, such as spherical geometry, the theorem may not hold true. Additionally, in some cases, the theorem may not apply to degenerate triangles, which have one or more sides with length 0.

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