The discussion revolves around solving the difference quotient for the function f(x) = 2x + 3x². Participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying algebraic principles, particularly in distributing the minus sign and maintaining proper parentheses. The user struggles with simplifying the expression and is guided to correctly express f(a + h) and f(a) before finding the limit as h approaches 0. Ultimately, the correct approach involves ensuring accurate algebraic manipulation to derive the final result. The conversation highlights the critical steps in solving difference quotient problems in calculus.