The discussion revolves around solving the equation (tan(a))^2 = sin(2a). Participants clarify that the equation should be written with parentheses for clarity and confirm the correct form. A user attempts to manipulate the equation by expressing tan(a) in terms of sine and cosine, ultimately leading to a factored form. After several attempts and suggestions, the user successfully simplifies the equation to sin(x) - 2cos^3(x) = 0. The conversation emphasizes the importance of clear notation and algebraic manipulation in solving trigonometric equations.