Trigonometric Equation problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a trigonometric equation where cos x = a/b and tan x = c/d. The user initially misinterprets the relationships between sine, cosine, and tangent, particularly regarding the hypotenuse in the context of a right triangle. The correct approach involves using the identity sin(α) = cos(α)tan(α), which simplifies the problem and clarifies the relationships between the trigonometric functions. The user is advised to focus on this identity to derive the correct expression for sin x.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometric identities
  • Familiarity with right triangle properties
  • Knowledge of sine, cosine, and tangent functions
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of trigonometric identities
  • Learn about the unit circle and its relation to trigonometric functions
  • Explore advanced trigonometric equations and their solutions
  • Practice problems involving sine, cosine, and tangent in various contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching trigonometric concepts, and anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of trigonometric identities and equations.

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Homework Statement


If cos x = a/b and tan x = c/d; where a, b, c do not equal 0, then sin x is...

(a) bd/ac
(b) bc/ad
(c) ad/bc
(d) ad/bc


Homework Equations


tri5a.gif

trig_ident_6.gif



The Attempt at a Solution



The way I see it, if cos x = a/b, then b=hypotenuse.
if tan x = c/d, then d= hypotenuse (two hypotenuse values?) and c = opposite.

Therefore sin x = c/d. I don't know why the answers in the book use products of the vairables in their numerators and denominators.

Please help.

Much thanks in advance.
 
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Hmmm... Your c) and d) choices are the same..and the tan doesn't involve the hypotenuse.
Are you sure you copied the whole thing right?
 
Last edited:
Since
[tex]tan \alpha= \frac{sin \alpha}{cos \alpha}[/tex]
multiplying on both sides by [itex]cos(\alpha)[/itex] gives

[tex]sin(\alpha)= cos(\alpha)tan(\alpha)[/tex]
That's all you need.
 

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