Trigonometric functions and radians

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the equation cos(2v - π/3) = cos(v) for values of v ranging from -π to π. The user correctly identifies that since the cosine values are equal, the angles must also be equivalent, leading to the equation 2v - π/3 = v + 2πn. The periodic nature of the cosine function allows for multiple solutions, including v = π/3 and additional solutions derived from the periodicity and symmetry of the cosine function. The user successfully concludes the problem by recognizing the importance of considering both positive and negative angles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically cosine.
  • Familiarity with radians and their application in trigonometric equations.
  • Knowledge of periodicity in trigonometric functions.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills to solve equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of cosine functions, including symmetry and periodicity.
  • Learn how to solve trigonometric equations involving multiple angles.
  • Explore the unit circle and its application in determining angle values in radians.
  • Investigate the general solutions for trigonometric equations, including the use of n in periodic solutions.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on trigonometry, as well as anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in solving trigonometric equations.

Mattara
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Solve the following equation giving values from [tex]-\pi[/tex] to [tex]\pi[/tex]:

[tex]cos (2v - \frac{\pi}{3}) = \cos v[/tex]

Here is my attempt to solve it.

As the cosine of the two is the same, the angles should also be the same leaving

[tex]2v - \frac{\pi}{3} = v + 2 \pi n[/tex]

Then if I move the right over to the left, I get one of the correct solutions ([tex]\frac{\pi}{3}[/tex]) and I know that the others is gotten by using the periodicity and the nature of cosine (being the same for both negative and positive values) although I'm not entirely sure on how to impletemt it.

I think that it the periodicity should be added to the right hand side as above.

Any hints or guidance is highly appreciated. Thank you for your time and have a nice day :smile:
 
Last edited:
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cos(x)=cos(y) is true if x=y+2[itex]\pi[/itex]n. But, as you point out, it's also true if x=-y, and so also if x=-y+2[itex]\pi[/itex]n. This exhausts the solutions.
 
I managed to figure it out. Thanks :)

Note to self: n can be -1 :o
 

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