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Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of triangles and the relationships between their sides and angles. It is used to solve problems involving right triangles and can also be applied to other shapes and objects.
The three basic trigonometric functions are sine, cosine, and tangent. These functions represent the ratios of the sides of a right triangle and can be used to find missing angles or sides of a triangle.
Trigonometry has many practical applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy. It is used to calculate distances, heights, and angles in real-world scenarios, such as measuring the height of a building or determining the trajectory of a projectile.
The Pythagorean Theorem is a fundamental concept in trigonometry which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. This theorem can be used to solve a variety of triangle problems.
To solve a triangle using trigonometry, you need to know at least three of its sides and/or angles. Then, you can use the trigonometric functions and the Pythagorean Theorem to find any missing sides or angles. It is important to label the triangle with the given information and use the appropriate trigonometric function for the given problem.