Triple integral in cylindrical/spherical

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a solid enclosed by the paraboloid z=x²+y² and the plane z=9 using cylindrical coordinates. The correct limits for integration are established as z=9 for the upper limit and z=r² for the lower limit, with r ranging from 0 to 3. A more efficient method is suggested, involving the total volume of a cylinder with radius R=3 and height H=9, from which the excess volume can be subtracted. This approach simplifies the calculation to V=81π/2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cylindrical coordinates
  • Triple integrals
  • Volume calculation of solids
  • Basic calculus (integration techniques)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of cylindrical coordinates in volume calculations
  • Learn about the properties of paraboloids and their integration
  • Explore techniques for calculating volumes using subtraction of excess volumes
  • Practice solving triple integrals with varying limits
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on multivariable calculus and volume calculations, as well as educators seeking effective teaching methods for triple integrals.

frozenguy
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Homework Statement


Use cylindrical coordinates to find the volume of the solid.
The solid is enclosed by the paraboloid z=x2+y2 and the plane z=9

Homework Equations


z=r2

The Attempt at a Solution


So I'm getting close to the answer but not quite, and I keep getting a negative which doesn't make sense. And I think my limit on the second integration needs to be a function of theta.

I chose z=9 as my z upper limit and z=r2 as my lower and just used rdzdrd(theta) as my integrand. Used 0 for lower limit for both dr and dtheta and started to use sqrt(9/2) as my upper limits for both dr and d(theta) but then changed d(theta's) upper limit to 2pi.

I need help lol.
BTW.. My notation on this is sloppy. I originally started with the z limits reversed but changed it once I integrated.. sorry.
157-9-1.jpg
 
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frozenguy said:

Homework Statement


Use cylindrical coordinates to find the volume of the solid.
The solid is enclosed by the paraboloid z=x2+y2 and the plane z=9

I believe you have the limits for z reversed, and the limits for r should be 0 and 3.
 
I thought I would mention that there is a simple way to solve this problem by considering the total volume of the cylinder with radius R=3 and height H=9 and then subtracting off the excess volume. The excess volume can be expressed as an area spun around the z axis, and the result is very simple as follows.

[tex]V=2\pi R^2 H - 2 \pi \int_0^R f(x) x dx =81\pi-2\pi \int_0^3 x^3 dx ={{81 \pi}\over{2}[/tex]

Little tricks like this can save time, or provide a way to check your answer when you are required to demonstrate your ability to do the triple integral.
 

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