Trouble evaluating an integral

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the indefinite integral of arctan(x/2) divided by (x^2 + 4). Participants are exploring methods to approach this integral within the context of calculus.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use a triangle representation and u-substitution to simplify the integral but finds these methods unproductive. Some participants question the effectiveness of the chosen u-substitution and its implications for the differential.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in clarifying the u-substitution approach, with some guidance provided regarding the relationship between the differential and the integral's denominator. There is an ongoing exploration of how to manipulate the integral effectively.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential missing factors and the application of the chain rule, indicating that participants are considering the nuances of differentiation and integration in their discussion.

Nano
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Indefinite Integral(arctan(x/2) / (x^2 + 4) )dx

(sorry, I can't get my word equation editor to paste it here)

I have stared at this problem for a while, but I can't figure it out. I made the triangle that has tan = x/2, and that triangle has a hypotenuse of sqrt(4 + x^2). But that doesn't seem to get me anywhere. Also, I thought using a u-substitution by u = arctan(x/2) would work, because it would get rid of the arctan, but that's not leading me anywhere either.
Could someone point me in the right direction?
 
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u=arctan(x/2) is correct approach. What does that make du?
 
That makes du = 1/ (1 + (x^2/4)) dx
But how does that cancel out the 4 + x^2 in the denominator?
I get:
Integral(u *(1 + (x^2/4)) / 4 + x^2)du
 
Nano said:
That makes du = 1/ (1 + (x^2/4)) dx
But how does that cancel out the 4 + x^2 in the denominator?
I get:
Integral(u *(1 + (x^2/4)) / 4 + x^2)du

(4+x^2)=4*(1+x^2/4). But you are also missing a factor of (1/2) in du. Don't forget the chain rule.
 
Oh! That's kind of tricky. Thank you for your help, I appreciate it!
 

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