Trouble with algebra at the end of an elasticity problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the tension formula for a spherical shell with inner radius a1 and outer radius a2. The initial tension at r=a1 is given by τ = (2a13 + a23) / (2(a23 - a13))P1. The user seeks to simplify this expression under the condition that the thickness t = a2 - a1 is small, leading to the approximation τ ≈ (a1/2t)P1. The suggestion to factor a difference of cubes is a key step in this simplification process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical shell mechanics
  • Familiarity with tension and pressure concepts in physics
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation, specifically factoring techniques
  • Basic calculus, particularly limits and approximations
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  • Study the derivation of tension in spherical shells in solid mechanics
  • Learn about the difference of cubes factoring technique in algebra
  • Explore the implications of small thickness approximations in engineering
  • Investigate the relationship between pressure and tension in fluid mechanics
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Students and professionals in mechanical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in material science or structural analysis who seeks to understand the behavior of spherical shells under pressure.

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I have a spherical shell with inner radius a_{1} and outer radius a_{2}

I have worked out that the tension at r=a_{1} is
\tau=\frac{2a_{1}^3+a_{2}^3}{2(a_{2}^{3}-a_{1}^{3})}P_{1}

(P_{1} is pressure from the inside of the shell, causing the tension.

Now if the shell is not very thick. t=a_{2}-a_{1} is small. \frac{t}{a_1}<<1

and I should be able to show

\tau\approx\frac{a_{1}}{2t}P_{1}

But I am not sure about the first step to take in getting there. Any ideas? Please help.
 
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You can factor a difference of cubes.
 
Thank you
 

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