Trouble working out the GM product of Earth: u = GM.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the gravitational parameter (GM) for Earth, where the original poster expresses confusion over their result compared to the accepted value. The subject area involves gravitational physics and unit conversions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate GM using given values for G and the mass of Earth but arrives at a result that differs from the accepted value. Participants suggest that the discrepancy may stem from a unit conversion error, particularly regarding the cubic conversion from kilometers to meters.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in identifying the source of the original poster's confusion, with suggestions pointing towards a potential oversight in unit conversion. The discussion is productive, with guidance being offered to clarify the conversion process without reaching a definitive resolution.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's calculations involve converting units from km^3 s^-2 to m^3 s^-2, which is central to understanding the discrepancy in their results. There is an acknowledgment of a common error in handling cubic units during the conversion process.

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Homework Statement



Don't laugh! I am scratching my head. Somewhere I am doing something very stupid, but I just don't know where. My problem is that my result of G*M of Earth is different than the accepted result of G*M.

Accepted value of G*M: μ = 398600 km^3 s^-2



Homework Equations



μ = GM

G = 6.673*10^-11 N m^2 kg^-2

M (Earth) = 5.977*10^24 kg



The Attempt at a Solution



μ = GM = 6.673*10^-11 * 5.977*10^24 = 3.9884521*10^14

So my results show μ = 3.9884521*10^14, while the accepted results give 3.986*10^8 (after allowing for the km to m conversion)

Where have all my extra zeros come from??! I am sure this is something really stupid.
 
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It looks like a conversion error. Wikipedia gives 398,600.44 km3s−2. To get the value in m3s−2 you need to multiply by (1000 m/km)3. I suspect you forgot the cube.
 
There are 1000 meters in a kilometer, so 10002=106 square meters in a square kilometer, 10003=109 cubic meters in a cubic kilometer.

You are dividing by 106 when you should be dividing by 109.
 
Ah, ok, so my problem here appears to lie with my grappling with the units. My answer comes out as 3.9884521*10^14 m^3 s^-2 (metres!) so, if I converted that into km^3 s^-2 I would have to divide that by 1000^3, thereby ending up with the accepted value! This would explain my confusion... schoolboy error...:rolleyes:

Thanks a lot guys!
 

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