Troubleshooting LT1394 Comparator Oscillation

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SUMMARY

The LT1394 comparator is experiencing output oscillation between LO and HI as the variable voltage approaches the reference level. This issue may stem from input noise or AC coupling, and while increasing the output capacitor has mitigated the oscillation, it does not address the root cause. The LT1394 lacks built-in hysteresis, necessitating adjustments to the feedback resistor to introduce approximately 10 mV of hysteresis. Implementing common mode bypassing with a capacitor between the inverting and non-inverting inputs may also help stabilize the output.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of LT1394 comparator specifications
  • Knowledge of feedback resistor configurations
  • Familiarity with common mode bypassing techniques
  • Basic troubleshooting skills for electronic circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to implement hysteresis in comparator circuits
  • Learn about common mode bypassing and its applications
  • Explore techniques for reducing input noise in analog circuits
  • Investigate the effects of shielding on signal integrity in high-speed applications
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Electronics engineers, circuit designers, and hobbyists troubleshooting comparator circuits, particularly those working with the LT1394 and similar high-speed devices.

lennybogzy
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I have a LT1394 comparator in a circuit that I'm trying to troubleshoot.

The problem is that once the variable voltage approaches the reference, just before a switch, the output signal oscillates between LO and HI.

I haven't been able to dive too deeply into it, to figure out if its noise or AC coupling on the variable IN, I'm also not a pro at this in any regard. Currently by raising the cap on the output by a factor of 10 I'm able to lower the oscillation but this is a band aid solution and doesn't fix the fundamental problem.

I know that the LT1394 has no built in hysteresis and assume that the resistor on the positive feedback path is what's going to control that for me. Should I lower it? Anything else I can do?
 
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I had a look at the data sheet for this device. The maker claims it is stable even with slowly changing inputs.

So, it might be input noise.

If your application is just using variable DC voltages, you could try common mode bypassing. You put a capacitor between the inverting and non inverting inputs. Maybe 47 pF if it won't matter for the application.

This is a very fast chip, so it could be reacting to pulses on the input that would be hard to see with an oscilloscope.
You may be able to get a clue from the frequency of the output.
If the output is 60 Hz it may mean you need better shielding of the input wires. 120 Hz may mean there is a problem with hum from the power supply.
 
Last edited:
Why don't you try about 10 mV of hysteresis by lowering the resistor from the output back to the positive input.
Bob S
 

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