Two-ended rocket - Conservation of Momentum

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a two-ended rocket problem involving conservation of momentum. The rocket consists of a central block and two side blocks, with explosions propelling the side blocks in opposite directions. Initial calculations show that after the first explosion, the central block's velocity is incorrectly derived as zero, raising concerns about the reference frame used for measuring velocities. The key issue identified is that the velocities of the side blocks are relative to the center block, not the floor, which affects the momentum calculations. Clarifying the reference frames and correctly applying conservation of momentum principles is essential for solving the problem accurately.
Ignitia

Homework Statement


A two-ended "rocket" is initially stationary on a frictionless floor, with its center at the origin of an axis. The rocket consists of a central block C (of mass M=6 kg) and blocks L and R (each of mass m = 2 kg) on the left and right sides. Small explosions can shoot either of the side blocks away from block C and along the x axis. Here is the sequence; (1) At time t = 0, block L is shot to the left with a speed of 3 m/s "relative" to the velocity that the explosion gives the rest of the rocket. (2) Next, at time t = 0.8 sec, block R is shot to the right with a speed of 3 m/s "relative" to the velocity that block C then has. At t = 2.8 sec, what is the velocity of block C?

W0173-N.jpg


Homework Equations


L = left, R = right, C = center, CR = center and right combined.

So,
MCR = MC + MR
VCR = VC + VR
and so on.

Since it's in a closed system, and p=mv
P(initial)=P(final)
M(initial)V(initial) = M(final)V(final)

The Attempt at a Solution



Since it starts at stationary, for the first step I went:

0=MLVL + MCRVCR
0=2kg(-3m/s) + 8VCR
6=8VCR
3/4 m/s = VCR

2nd step has block CR moving at 3/4 m/s. I want to find VC so:

MCRVCR = MCVC + MRVR
8kg*(3/4 m/s) = 6kg*VC + 2kg*3m/s

6 = 6*VC + 6
0 = 6*VC
0 = VC

This cannot be the correct answer. Where did I go wrong?
 
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Ignitia said:
MCR = MC + MR
VCR = VC + VR
Is the second equation written correctly?

Since it starts at stationary, for the first step I went:

0=MLVL + MCRVCR
0=2kg(-3m/s) + 8VCR
In the first equation, are VL and VCR velocities that are measured relative to the floor?
Note that the problem states that after the first explosion, L has a speed of 3 m/s relative to CR (not relative to the floor).
 
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