When two identical springs are placed in parallel, the effective spring constant increases because the total force required to compress the system is distributed across both springs. Each spring contributes equally to resisting the applied force, effectively doubling the spring constant compared to a single spring. This means that for the same distance of compression, the combined system requires more force than either spring alone. As a result, the parallel configuration results in a stiffer system, allowing it to better withstand applied loads. Understanding this principle is crucial in applications where enhanced stiffness is desired.