Two masses connected by strings on an incline

AI Thread Summary
Two blocks are at rest on a frictionless incline, and the problem involves calculating the tensions in two strings connecting the masses. The first part of the homework asks for the tension in string one, with a given answer of 30.2 N that the student finds confusing. The discussion emphasizes the importance of drawing free body diagrams and correctly identifying all forces acting on the masses to solve the problem accurately. Participants suggest using coordinate axes aligned with the incline for easier calculations. Understanding the forces involved is crucial for determining the correct tension values.
David Mordigal
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This is a problem from my physics homework. I copied the diagram below as best I could from the text. It's not the best rendering but you'll get the idea.

1. Homework Statement

Two blocks are at rest on a frictionless incline, as shown in the figure.
xLdW8Sg.png

Part A. What is the tension in the string number 1 if m1 = 9.0kg and m2 = 3.9kg?
Part B. What is the tension in the string number 2 if m1 = 9.0kg and m2 = 3.9kg?

The answer to Part A is: T1 = 30.2 N, which I don't understand.

Homework Equations


So far, I know the following:
F = ma
Fx = max
Fy = may
w = wy = mg = 9.0kg * 9.8 m/s2 = 88.2 N

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried splitting the tension of string 1 into its vector x and y components, but that wasn't getting me to the right answer. I am not quite sure where to start or how they got that answer, 30.2 N (part A). Any guidance would be much appreciated.

Ty = mg = 88.2 N
T = Ty/sin(20) = 257.9 N
 
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Hi David welcome to PF.
I suggest you to choose your co-ordinate axis as shown in figure.
After drawing free body diagrams of m1 can you find T1?
 
It does work to have the axes so gravity points in the -y direction ... but, as Satvik suggests, the maths is way easier if you point the x-axis along the slope. The reason you are having trouble is probably because you have not included all the forces on each mass ...

The first step is always to draw a free body diagram - make it a habit.
Please tell us what forces you put on it and where they point.
 
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