What comes next in these sequences?

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The discussion revolves around two numerical sequences that initially exhibit patterns but then become erratic. The first sequence is identified as 1, 1, 3, 3, 9, 9, 15, 15, 17, 27, with a hint suggesting a connection to prime numbers. The formula derived for this sequence is a(n) = 2 * nth prime number - (n+1)th prime number. The second sequence, 1, 2, 4, 6, 16, 18, 64, 66, 100, 112, is linked to the concept of distinct factors, with the formula being the smallest number with n distinct factors that is larger than a(n-1). The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing mathematical patterns and relationships in sequences.
davee123
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Just futzing around, this sequence was suprisingly patterned for the first 8 numbers, then became erratic:

1, 1, 3, 3, 9, 9, 15, 15, 17, 27, ?

And for the sake of more fooling around, this one just popped into my head:

1, 2, 4, 6, 16, 18, 64, 66, 100, 112, ?

DaveE
 
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Hm... perhaps hints are in order?

davee123 said:
1, 1, 3, 3, 9, 9, 15, 15, 17, 27, ?

Hint: Think primes!
davee123 said:
1, 2, 4, 6, 16, 18, 64, 66, 100, 112, ?

Hint: Think factors!
(and you might not want to bother trying to find the next number in the sequence, if going by hand)

DaveE
 
is the second sequence something like:

a(n) = the smallest number with n distinct factors (this would explain the odd-numbered terms being squares)

havent looked at the first one yet, but the second jumped out at me
 
rhj23 said:
is the second sequence something like:

a(n) = the smallest number with n distinct factors (this would explain the odd-numbered terms being squares)

havent looked at the first one yet, but the second jumped out at me

Yep! Or, close enough. The smallest number with n distinct factors that's larger than a(n-1). Nice job! Now for the 1st one!

DaveE
 
Is the first sequence:

a(n) = 2* nth prime number - (n+1)th prime number [/color]?
 
siddharth said:
Is the first sequence:

a(n) = 2* nth prime number - (n+1)th prime number [/color]?

Bingo!

DaveE
 
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