Two spots with one laser beam in images

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of observing two laser spots in camera images when calibrating multiple cameras with a laser beam. The primary cause identified is likely internal reflection within the camera optics, particularly due to ghosting flare from the lens. The camera used has a focal length of 9mm and a resolution of 1600 pixels, and the laser is directed at a painted metal surface. Suggestions include adjusting the camera's position to determine if the smaller spot is a reflection or an artifact of the camera optics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of camera optics and focal length
  • Knowledge of laser calibration techniques
  • Familiarity with image processing tools for capturing and analyzing images
  • Basic principles of reflection and refraction in optics
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the effects of ghosting flare in camera lenses
  • Learn about the properties of coated lenses and their impact on image quality
  • Explore techniques for adjusting camera positioning to minimize optical artifacts
  • Research methods for capturing and analyzing laser spot images effectively
USEFUL FOR

Optics enthusiasts, camera calibration engineers, and professionals involved in imaging technology will benefit from this discussion, particularly those troubleshooting optical reflections in laser applications.

Fernando
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
Hello everyone. I have a question about Optics and I place here because I don't know if there are a specific thread.

I am using a laser beam to calibrate position of several cameras. But instead of to have one spot in the image I have two spot. One of them is smaller of the other.
I presume that the smaller one is some kind of reflection, maybe in the material, maybe in the optics of camera.

The focal length of camera optics is 9mmm and resolution is 1600 pixels.

Have someone any idea of the cause of this reflection?

Have someone eperienced something similar?

Thanks a lot in advance!
 
Science news on Phys.org
I think we would need some more detail about the setup, and a photo of the spots would help.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Fernando
The laser is pointing to a painted metal surface and in parallel to laser and similar distance is located the camera. The resulting image of the camera have two laser spot. one es very big. The other spot is close to the first one and much smaller.

Sorry, but I can't upload the image because i don't have a url to share. The images are stored in a local repository.

Any explanation will be welcome. :-)
 
Fernando said:
The laser is pointing to a painted metal surface and in parallel to laser and similar distance is located the camera. The resulting image of the camera have two laser spot. one es very big. The other spot is close to the first one and much smaller.

Sorry, but I can't upload the image because i don't have a url to share. The images are stored in a local repository.

Any explanation will be welcome. :-)
Do you see two spots with your naked eye too, or just in the camera image? It's probably just internal reflection inside your camera optics...

Just make a screen shot of the image on your computer display and paste it into a JPG file using Microsoft Paint or something similar. We need to see the image tobe of more help.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Fernando
Thanks berkeman.

Maybe, also I think that can be a reflexion in camera optics.

Or a second reflexion in a deeper layer of the paint. The first layers of paint can have some index of transmission until the layer of a second reflexion.

I can't reproduce the effect for the moment because I waiting for new lasers but I have the images of previous experiments in my computer. The problem is that I don't find the tool or button to add a picture in the message. Only to add a url.
 
Click the UPLOAD button to upload a picture to your post... :smile:
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Fernando
Ah! Ok. I haven't seen that button :oops: :smile::smile::smile:

That is the image. I need only the main spot of the laser but there are a secondary reflection...
twolaserspot_onebeam.png
 
Do you have any pictures with the lights on? :smile:
 
No. That is illumination that we are using. We only need the laser spot so only use environment lighting.
 
  • #10
Move the camera up and down and check if the distance between spots changes in the image. If there is some reflection from camera optics, the smaller (reflected spot) should jiggle randomly and disappear when your main laser beam hits the lens on optical axis. If you distance is almost constant and smaller spot does not jiggle, then it means the second spot is not caused by the camera :)
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Fernando
  • #11
Thanks Domullus. Great idea! I will try it. :wink:
 
  • #12
Fernando said:
Or a second reflexion in a deeper layer of the paint. The first layers of paint can have some index of transmission until the layer of a second reflexion.

I don't think it is this since any reflection from the back of the paint would be diffuse and the second spot you're seeing is sharp. I agree that it's most likely ghosting flare in the camera lens. A coated lens will usually eliminate such artifacts unless the light source is very bright, as is the case here.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Fernando
  • #13
My guess is that it is a reflection between surfaces in the compound lens.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Fernando
  • #14
Most often when I see two beams instead of one I check the mirrors in the beam deliverysystem. These maybe inserted upside down (coating side down). Mirrors have coatings only on one side and other side is substrate. If you are not careful you can easily mix the sides. When this happens you will get two reflection one from the coating (bright) and other from the substrate (weak). Flip the mirror and problem solved :)
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Fernando
  • #15
Thank you, Pixel. I think that this is the best solution. Using coated lens.

Thank you, Domullus. But the only mirrors in the laser beam are inside the laser and I can't dismount it.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
948
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K