Uncovering the Role of Bacteria in Snow Formation and Climate Regulation

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Research indicates that ice nucleators (IN), particularly bacteria, play a significant role in atmospheric processes that lead to precipitation. A study published in Science highlights that a substantial portion of active IN are derived from the biosphere, suggesting that these biological particles may influence the precipitation cycle. The presence of ice-nucleating bacteria, such as Pseudomonas syringae, raises questions about their impact on climate and evolution, as they could potentially alter precipitation patterns and contribute to cloud formation. This biological mechanism may have historically influenced Earth's climate and the distribution of life. Additionally, snow resorts are utilizing these bacteria in snow-making technologies. There is a call for more focused climate research on these bacteria, as current funding often prioritizes less effective climate modeling over understanding biological contributions to weather systems.
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http://www6.comcast.net/news/articles/science/2008/02/28/Snow.Bugs/print/

it seems so:


Brent C. Christner, Cindy E. Morris, Christine M. Foreman, Rongman Cai, David C. Sands;2008, http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/319/5867/1214Science 29 February 2008: Vol. 319. no. 5867, p. 1214 DOI: 10.1126/science.1149757

Despite the integral role of ice nucleators (IN) in atmospheric processes leading to precipitation, their sources and distributions have not been well established. ...

...a substantial fraction were bacteria. Our results indicate that the biosphere is a source of highly active IN and suggest that these biological particles may affect the precipitation cycle and/or their own precipitation during atmospheric transport.

Climate regulated by bacteria?
 
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Earth sciences news on Phys.org
Makes sense. Dandruff and skin particles could add to some of it as well.
 
Ice nucleating bacteria? cool!

There's another article in ScienceDaily about this here:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/02/080228174801.htm

Looks like they're saying precipitation in the form of rain as well as just snow.

I wonder what implications this has for evolution? If precipitation today is largely due to nucleation on bacteria, then that might imply that prior to bacteria, nucleation sites on dust particles may have resulted in less rain. Also, these bacteria seem to use the mechanism of the weather to propogate, so this mechanism of spreading biological life must have influenced Earth's history.
 
The possibility that these bacteria could play a role in cloud formation was suggested as early as 1985.


http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Climate+and+Africa:+why+the+land+goes+dry-a03762067

Snow resorts have been taking advantage of the ability to form ice crystals by using the bacteria in snow making machines.

I haven't been able to find much about the bacteria Pseudomonas syringae in terms of how it aids ice crystal formation either as frost on plants or as airborne crystals. The research seems to be more focused on its genome and how it affects plants other than formation of frost.

I would guess that it uses the latent heat in water vapor/liquid to provide its energy needs at least at times.

It appears that the bacteria can form ice crystals at above freezing air temperatures.

There needs to be more climate related research of this bacteria, but too much of the money apportioned to climate research is being wasted on worthless computer models that are supposed to be able to predict future climate even though no one knows how to model cloud formation.
 
If this is true, then this is epic.

Kind of a "High, Cold Biosphere" instead of the "Deep, Hot Biosphere."
 
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