Understanding AC Power: Maximum and Minimum Currents on Resistor and Inductance

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The discussion focuses on understanding maximum and minimum current power in AC circuits, specifically for resistors and inductors. The participant attempts to derive the maximum power equations but encounters confusion regarding the correct formulation, suggesting that prmax should equal Um*Im instead of Um*Im/2. They also reference the relationship between voltage, current, and power, highlighting the distinction between instantaneous and average power in AC circuits. The conversation includes clarification on notation and the use of V2, which may imply the square root of 2. Overall, the thread emphasizes the complexities of calculating power in AC circuits and the importance of accurate notation.
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Homework Statement



I have some questions about powers in AC circuit. What is the maximum and minimum current power on resistor and inductance.

Homework Equations



Um = U / V2
Im = I / V2

The Attempt at a Solution


prmax = U*I=(Um/V2)*(Im/V2)=(Um*Im)/2. But answer seems to actually be that prmax = Um*Im, how can that be? And for plmax = 1/2 Um * I am plmin=- 1/2 Um *Im
 
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hi 0fibonacci1! :smile:

your notation is difficult to understand :redface:

here's an extract from the pf library on impedance
Power:

Power = work per time = voltage times charge per time = voltage times current:

P = VI =\ V_{max}I_{max}\cos(\omega t + \phi/2)\cos(\omega t - \phi/2)
=\ V_{max}I_{max}(\cos\phi + \cos2\omega t)/2​
(because 2cosAcosB = cos(A-B) + cos(A+B)))
=\ V_{rms}I_{rms}(\cos\phi + \cos2\omega t)
=\ \left(V_{rms}^2\left/|Z|\right.\right)(\cos\phi + \cos2\omega t)​

So (instantaneous) power is the constant part, P_{av} = V_{rms}I_{rms}\cos\phi (the average power), plus a component varying with double the circuit frequency, V_{rms}I_{rms}\cos2\omega t (so a graph of the whole power is a sine wave shifted by a ratio \cos\phi above the x-axis).
 
0fibonacci1 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


prmax = U*I=(Um/V2)*(Im/V2)=(Um*Im)/2.
It almost seems that you might be using V2 as denoting √[/size]2 ?
 
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