Understanding CT and VT Saturation Effects

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences in saturation effects between Current Transformers (CT) and Voltage Transformers (VT). CTs are subject to flux saturation due to the variable magnetizing working point influenced by primary and secondary currents, especially during short circuit fault conditions. In contrast, VTs maintain a fixed magnetizing working point determined by the constant primary voltage, which prevents saturation from occurring during line faults. This distinction is crucial for understanding transformer behavior in electrical systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Current Transformers (CT) and Voltage Transformers (VT)
  • Knowledge of electrical fault conditions and their impact on transformers
  • Familiarity with magnetizing working points in transformers
  • Basic principles of electrical impedance and current flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of transformer saturation and its implications in electrical systems
  • Study the effects of short circuit conditions on Current Transformers
  • Learn about the design and operational differences between CTs and VTs
  • Explore advanced topics in transformer protection and fault analysis
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power system analysts, and professionals involved in transformer design and protection will benefit from this discussion.

metsfan1395
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Can anyone explain why a CT would be subject to flux saturation, but a VT normally wouldn't?
 
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Core saturation-of protective current transformers due to the d.c. component of fault current...
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3792/is_/ai_n8918425"

I would think that VTs would not see this d.c.component in its secondary during a line fault.

Welcome to PF
 
Last edited by a moderator:
dlgoff said:
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3792/is_/ai_n8918425"

I would think that VTs would not see this d.c.component in its secondary during a line fault.

Excuse me, I think internet searching or data gathering without referring to basic concepts cannot solve our problems. Of course this is the disadvantage of today information explosion.

Magnetizing working point of voltage transformers is fixed by applied constant primary voltage. This working point doesn't vary even in secondary short circuit fault condition.
However in current transformers, the magnetizing working point varies when the primary/secondary current changes; because the link voltage of this type transformer is variable and may change proportion to multiplying of CT secondary current and secondary impedance. Therefore the voltage level of CT may be increased very much (CT saturation) due to primary short circuit fault currents.

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Last edited by a moderator:
m.s.j said:
Excuse me, I think internet searching or data gathering without referring to basic concepts cannot solve our problems. Of course this is the disadvantage of today information explosion.
You're right. It wasn't a very good link.
 

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