Understanding Curl in 2D/3D Space

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the interpretation of curl in 2D and 3D vector fields, specifically how it relates to local rotation and torque. The user illustrates this with examples, such as the vector field (x,y) → (0,x), which shows no initial rotation but can induce torque on an object placed within it. Another example, (x,y) → (-y,x), demonstrates a global rotation around the z-axis. The user raises a critical question about the curl of the vector field (x,y) → (-y,x)/sqrt(x^2 + y^2), which yields a non-zero curl despite no rotation being experienced by an object in the field.

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  • Knowledge of torque and its relation to rotational motion
  • Basic comprehension of 2D and 3D coordinate systems
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Harry Mason
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Hello everybody,

i have some troubles with the interpretation of curl in 2D/3D space.

I was looking for a better understanding of Curl, watching this video


generally curl represents the 'amount' of local rotation in a vector field, point by point.
If we think at the 2D vector field described by the function (x,y) ----> (0,x) we see that vectors in the field don't rotate at all, but if we put a 'solid' object in the field, it will experience an amount of rotation due to the fact that 'torque' is different by zero. You can see this example on the english page of wikipedia concerning the definition of curl. - (Cit. We might not see any rotation initially, but if we closely look at the right, we see a larger field at, say, x=4 than at x=3. Intuitively, if we placed a small paddle wheel there, the larger "current" on its right side would cause the paddlewheel to rotate clockwise, which corresponds to a curl in the negative z direction. )

Considering now the field (x,y) ----> (-y,x) [A], described in that page too, we can see a 'global' rotation on the z axis. Now if we put an object in the field (avoiding (0,0) it will experience an amount of rotation on his center of mass due to the torque (the vector's absolute values decrease as 1/r, so it experience torque as before) plus an amount of rotation around the z-axis due to the 'global' rotation of the field.

But if we imagine another vector field described by (x,y) ----> (-y,x)/sqrt(x^2 + y^2) , the field does not provoke any rotation on the object's center of mass, due to the costancy of vector's absolute values, and it seemed to me like the example of the 'flow outside the vortex' explained by the video at [ 7:36 ] .

The problem is that even if the object does not rotate on itself, if we calculate the curl of the expression it's different by zero.

Should I consider the explanation of the video as wrong?
 
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