Understanding Dynamics: Solving a Tricky Example

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The discussion revolves around a dynamics problem from a specific example that a user is struggling to understand. The user is confused about the integration step in the solution, specifically how the integral transforms into a certain form. A participant clarifies that the confusion stems from not fully evaluating the definite integral, which includes the limits of integration. The correct evaluation leads to the inclusion of the term that accounts for the initial condition, resolving the user's misunderstanding. This highlights the importance of properly evaluating integrals in dynamics problems.
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HI guys,

Im having some trouble with a dynamics question, I am only looking at a worked example however I can't see where the final answer comes from.
The problem is sample 3/5 on http://www.eng.auburn.edu/~marghitu/MECH2110/Dynamics/D2_1_examples.pdf
I follow the working until the line after "which becomes" I cannot see why the integral becomes
F/k [sin(kt)+Uk(cos kt - 1)] - mgt = mv
rather than:

F/k [sin(kt)+Uk(cos kt)] - mgt = mv

Its probably just something small but I can't figure it out,
Can anybody help me out?

Thanks!
 
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robcowlam: That is normal calculus (definite integration). Thus, integral[-mu*F*sin(k*t)*dt], integrated from t = 0 to t, is equal to -mu*(F/k)*{-cos(k*t) - [-cos(k*0)]} = -mu*(F/k)*[-cos(k*t) - (-1)] = mu*(F/k)*[cos(k*t) - 1], not mu*(F/k)*cos(k*t).
 
Ah yes I see it now, I wasn't evaluating the integral, thanks for your help.
 
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