Understanding Eq. 2.18 & Eq. 2.5 in Jackson's ED Book

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In Jackson's Electrodynamics, Equation 2.18 and Equation 2.5 serve different purposes, which is a key point of confusion. Equation 2.5 is used to determine the surface charge for a given potential, while Equation 2.18 is applicable for the Dirichlet boundary condition using a Green's function. The differentiation in Equation 2.18 focuses on the position of the unit source, contrasting with Equation 2.5, which centers on the observation point. This distinction is crucial for understanding the context and application of each equation. Clarifying these differences can help navigate the complexities of this section in Jackson's text.
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In Jackson's ED book, he mentioned eq. 2.18 is essentially the same as eq. 2.5. What I don't understand is that in eq. 2.18 it is the position of the unit source to be differentiated while in eq. 2.5 it is the observation point. Is this O.K.?
 
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It might help if you provided the examples you were talking about. I know I don't have this book that you are referring to.
 
The two equations are for different things. That is why there are the two equations.
(2.5) is to get the surface charge for a given potential.
(2.18) is what is needed for the Dirichlet boundary condition using a GF.
That is one of the (many) difficult sections of J.
 
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