In Jackson's Electrodynamics, Equation 2.18 and Equation 2.5 serve different purposes, which is a key point of confusion. Equation 2.5 is used to determine the surface charge for a given potential, while Equation 2.18 is applicable for the Dirichlet boundary condition using a Green's function. The differentiation in Equation 2.18 focuses on the position of the unit source, contrasting with Equation 2.5, which centers on the observation point. This distinction is crucial for understanding the context and application of each equation. Clarifying these differences can help navigate the complexities of this section in Jackson's text.