Understanding GPA Grading Systems for Graduate School Admissions

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In summary, the GPA grading system in most places in the US and Canada follows a 4-point scale, with A being a 4.0 and F being a 0.0. Some schools may also have additional variations such as honors classes or pluses and minuses. High schools typically report both letter and numeric grades, but graduate schools only consider the numeric GPA. The curve and distribution of grades can also affect the GPA calculation.
  • #1
Lewis
My university has a rediculous GPA scheme. Anything >80 is a 4.0. I've been looking on the net for other GPA schemes, but come up with different things.

So, my question is how does the GPA grading work in U.S schools? Or are they different between schools? How about in other Canadian university?

I need to know for graduate school, and I just converted my GPA to one scheme that resulted in a VERY low GPA. So I need to get this straightened out before it's too late.
 
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  • #2
In most places in the US, universities, and high schools, gpa goes as follows (on a 4 point scale):

90-100% = A = 4.0
80-90% = B = 3.0
70-80% = C = 2.0
60-70% = D = 1.0
0-60% = F = 0.0

You then take the average and that is your gpa. For example, if you took 5 classes (each weighted the same), and you got 2 A's 1 B, 1 C and 1 D. Then your gpa for that semester would be (4 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1)/ 5 = 2.8

There are also high schools that have Honors classes, or AP classes, in which you get an additional 0.2 added to your semester gpa for each AP/Honors class you take. And there are some schools/universities that have Minuses and Plusses. So an A+ would have a number slightly higher than 4.0, and an A- would have a number slightly less than 4.0
 
  • #3
Lewis said:
My university has a rediculous GPA scheme. Anything >80 is a 4.0.

Statements like that are meaningless without some idea of the actual distribution of percent grades in relation to student performance. I can make the percent average on one of my exams come out to anything I want, by a suitable choice of problems/questions.
 
  • #4
jtbell said:
Statements like that are meaningless without some idea of the actual distribution of percent grades in relation to student performance. I can make the percent average on one of my exams come out to anything I want, by a suitable choice of problems/questions.

You are quite correct. However, I don't think my university will send that information along with my transcript when I apply to a graduate school. Therefore, if my goal is to be accepted anywhere other than my current institution, it matters how my percent grades are in relation to the performance of my competing applicants, don't you agree?

My reason for stating what you quoted was to point out the false confidence it gives students. For example, I read that entry requirements for a certain school are a GPA of 3.5 and I unknowingly assume that I've met that requirement, unless I know that the way the GPA's are calculated is different.

Oh, and thanks mattmns. Does anyone know how it works with some of the Canadian universities?
 
  • #5
The colleges and universities in the US that I've had experience with (not a large sample, admittedly) all report only the letter grade for each course (on a A-F scale, often with + and -), and the numeric GPA on a 4-point scale. The percent grade in individual courses is strictly between professors and students.

Many high schools do report numeric grades on a 0-100 scale for individual courses, in addition to the letter grades. But graduate schools don't look at high school grades, as far as I know.
 
  • #6
Totally depends on the curve. For us they take the average grade assign that a B- which is a 2.7 and letter grades are calculated based on where you are on the curve.
 

Related to Understanding GPA Grading Systems for Graduate School Admissions

1. What is a GPA and why is it important for graduate school admissions?

A GPA, or Grade Point Average, is a numerical representation of a student's academic performance in their undergraduate studies. It is an important factor in graduate school admissions because it gives an overall indication of how well a student has performed academically.

2. How is a GPA calculated?

A GPA is typically calculated on a scale of 0.0 to 4.0, with 4.0 being the highest possible GPA. Each letter grade (A, B, C, D, F) is assigned a numerical value, and then those values are averaged together to determine the overall GPA. For example, an A is usually worth 4 points, a B is worth 3 points, and so on.

3. Do all universities use the same GPA grading system?

No, not all universities use the same GPA grading system. Some universities may use a different scale, such as a 0.0 to 5.0 scale, or may have different numerical values assigned to letter grades. It is important to research the specific GPA system used by the university you are applying to.

4. How important is my GPA compared to other factors in graduate school admissions?

While a high GPA is important, it is not the only factor considered in graduate school admissions. Admissions committees also consider other factors such as letters of recommendation, personal statements, and test scores. However, a strong GPA can make a significant impact on your application.

5. Can a low GPA disqualify me from being accepted into graduate school?

A low GPA does not necessarily disqualify you from graduate school, but it may make it more difficult to get accepted. Admissions committees will also consider other factors such as your academic achievements, relevant experience, and potential for success in graduate studies. It is important to address any weaknesses in your application and highlight your strengths in other areas.

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