Understanding Interference Patterns in Three-Slit Diffraction

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the angles of the first principal maxima in a three-slit diffraction pattern and comparing the intensity at these maxima to that from a single slit. For part (a), the formula a sin(θ) = mλ is suggested for determining the angles, where m is the order of the maxima. In part (b), the intensity at the principal maxima, Imax, is proposed to be proportional to N² times the intensity from a single slit, I1. The importance of phase addition for maxima and minima is also highlighted, emphasizing that the intensity relates to the square of the amplitude sum. Overall, the conversation revolves around applying diffraction principles to solve the interference pattern problem.
kidia
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Anyone can help me on this one.

A plane wave of wavelength \lambda= 550 nm is incident normally on an opaque screen with three narrow parallel slits separated by distance a= 2.3 mm. An interference pattern is observed on the other side of the screen at a large distance from it.
(a)At what angles are the first principal maxima adjacent to the central maximum?
(b)How does intensity, Imax, at the principal maxima compare to that from a single slit, I1?

in (a) can I use asin\theta=m\lambda to get the angle?
 
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kidia said:
Anyone can help me on this one.

A plane wave of wavelength \lambda= 550 nm is incident normally on an opaque screen with three narrow parallel slits separated by distance a= 2.3 mm. An interference pattern is observed on the other side of the screen at a large distance from it.
(a)At what angles are the first principal maxima adjacent to the central maximum?
(b)How does intensity, Imax, at the principal maxima compare to that from a single slit, I1?

in (a) can I use asin\theta=m\lambda to get the angle?

from my notes (as I am studying this aswell) i believe your answer from (b) should lie... or could possibly be I= N^2 * Io

for a i would use asin\theta=m\lambda as well but I am not so sure on this one, optics isn't exactly my best subject at the moment
 
For a maximum, the amplitudes will add in phase when a.sin(theta) = lambda, if a is the slit-to-slit spacing. For a minimum, you have to figure out when 3 waves will add to zero. The intensity is proportional to the square of the sum of the amplitudes.
 
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