Understanding Moon's Lack of Gravity: The Science Behind It

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The moon does have gravity, approximately 1/6th that of Earth's, due to its smaller mass. Gravitational force is proportional to mass, and the moon's lower mass results in a weaker gravitational pull. The moon lacks a significant atmosphere, which contributes to perceptions of low gravity. Gravitational potential energy is different from gravitational field strength, with Earth's field strength at about 9.8 N/kg compared to the moon's 1.6 N/kg. Understanding these principles clarifies the moon's gravitational characteristics.
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What are the properties constitute to have zero gravity in moon. Why Earth has gravitational force while moon does not have? I need a concrete scientific explanation.
 
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The moon does have gravity. Notice the pics of the Apollo astronauts walking about. Haven't you seen the video of the dropped hammer and feather experiment?
 
jtesttubes said:
What are the properties constitute to have zero gravity in moon. Why Earth has gravitational force while moon does not have? I need a concrete scientific explanation.

The moon does exert a force on other objects that have mass. In the parlance of our times, it does have gravity. Now the moon does not have an atmosphere... is that what you meant?
 
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo_15_feather_drop.html"
 
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jtesttubes said:
What are the properties constitute to have zero gravity in moon. Why Earth has gravitational force while moon does not have? I need a concrete scientific explanation.
The moon's gravitational force is weaker than the Earth's because gravitational force is directly proportional to mass, and the moon's mass is smaller than the earth's.
 
Don't forget that g actually depends on distance from the centre of the planet (radius) and the density.
 
anything with mass has gravity
 
sophiecentaur said:
Don't forget that g actually depends on distance from the centre of the planet (radius) and the density.

density?
 
Well, it depends on the mass and that is the product of volume (which depends on radius) and the density.
 
  • #10
Anonymous217 said:
density?
Yes, density determines where the surface of the mass is and the resultant gravity. If we create a new planet with higher density than the Earth with the same mass but with the size of the Moon, this object would have higher gravitational pull on its surface than both the current Moon and Earth. Because you're close to the centre.
 
  • #11
This is one of the many examples in Science where the actual FORMULA says it all and much better than words.
 
  • #12
jtesttubes said:
What are the properties constitute to have zero gravity in moon. Why Earth has gravitational force while moon does not have? I need a concrete scientific explanation.

You have been wildly misinformed sir. The moon has gravity, about 1/6 the gravity that Earth has. Any thing with mass (everything really) has gravity. Even light has it's own gravity (since light is a form of energy and the mass off energy is equal to energy/the speed of light^2).
 
  • #13
the moon does have gravity however its gravitational potential energy is much less than that on earth, due to the mass difference, since the moon has less mass than Earth its gravitational pull is much weaker. Earth's GPE is roughly 9.8 Moons GPE is i think around 1.6~1.8
 
  • #14
doc.madani said:
the moon does have gravity however its gravitational potential energy is much less than that on earth, due to the mass difference, since the moon has less mass than Earth its gravitational pull is much weaker. Earth's GPE is roughly 9.8 Moons GPE is i think around 1.6~1.8
Don't confuse gravitational potential energy with the strength of the gravitational field at the surface. The strength of the Earth's gravitational field is about 9.8 N/kg (or m/s^2) at its surface, while the moon's is about 1.6 N/kg at its surface.
 
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  • #15
Potential is -GM/r.
Field (g) is GM/r2.

M= 4pi r3 d/3
(where d is density)
So
g = 4pi G d r3/3r2
which means g = 4pi G d r/3
and the potential is -4pi G d r2/3

That says it all, doesn't it?
 
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