Understanding Parallax Angles in Astronomy: Explained with a Diagram

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Parallax in astronomy is the apparent shift in position of an object due to the observer's change in viewpoint, measured in angles like arcseconds. In the case of Planet X, astronomers measured a parallax angle difference of 1.52 arcseconds over six months, which corresponds to the angle between two positions of Earth in its orbit. The discussion highlights the confusion around why the measured angle is labeled as 1.52 arcseconds and how it relates to the overall parallax calculation. A basic analogy using thumb positioning illustrates the concept of parallax, emphasizing the need for precise measurements. Understanding this concept is crucial for calculating distances to celestial objects accurately.
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Homework Statement


Can someone please explain to me how parallax works?
I don't understand how the angle of parallax is measured


Question to help: Astronomers measuring the parallax angle to Planet X found that the angle measured after 6 months was 1.52 arcsec different from the initial measurement
http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Astronomy2.htm

Angle theta is angle (Earth-Jan)-Star-(Earth-July)

They then said that angle theta is 1.52 BUT I don't see how, can someone please provide a diagram

Homework Equations


I can complete question knowing the angle theta is 1.52. I just don't understand why it is 1.52


The Attempt at a Solution


as above
 
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Hold your thumb out at arm's length with a distant wall in the background. Close one eye and then the other. See how your thumb seems to move back and forth depending on which eye you are looking through? That's the basic idea of parallax. By measuring how much you thumb moves back and forth, and knowing the distance between your eyes, you can calculate the length of your arm ( I know, big deal!)
 
can you draw the diagram for the Question about planet X
 
the thing I don't get is "1.52 arcsec different"
I can't visualise this in my head
 
jsmith613 said:
the thing I don't get is "1.52 arcsec different"
I can't visualise this in my head
They (the astronomers) measured the angle to be 1.52". To measure an angle this small takes a tremendous amount of skill and care.

For the right triangle they draw, 1.52" corresponds to 2θ .
 
I don't have a problem with the angle they measured BUT the difference between angle in Jan and angle in Jun is 1.52, so surely the paralax angle is 1.52 + original angle
 

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