Understanding Rayleigh Scattering: The Science Behind the Blue Sky

  • Thread starter thunderhadron
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Color Sky
In summary, Rayleigh scattering formula states that the intensity of the scattered light is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the wavelength. This explains why blue light scatters more than red light, resulting in the blue appearance of the sky. However, even though violet light has a shorter wavelength than blue light, the human eye is more sensitive to blue light, which is why the sky appears blue and not violet. This is further explained in various sources, such as the article "Why is the Sky Blue?" and the book "Sky in a Bottle". Additionally, the spectrum of the sun also plays a role in this phenomenon, as there is less violet light being emitted compared to blue light.
  • #1
thunderhadron
141
0
Hi friends,
I am confuse in Rayleigh scattering formula.
It says that the intensity of the light corresponding to a wavelength in the scatterd light varies inversely as the fourth power of the wavelength.
Hence the blue light scatters more then red light. Hence the sky seems blue. But the wavelength of violet is more less then blue so why not violet?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #3

1. What is Rayleigh scattering?

Rayleigh scattering is a phenomenon in which particles in the atmosphere, such as gas molecules and small dust particles, scatter sunlight in all directions. This scattering is responsible for the blue color of the sky.

2. Why is the sky blue during the day?

The molecules in the Earth's atmosphere scatter sunlight in all directions, but blue light is scattered more than other colors due to its shorter wavelength. This results in a blue hue when we look at the sky during the day.

3. How does Rayleigh scattering affect sunrise and sunset colors?

During sunrise and sunset, the sunlight has to travel through more of the Earth's atmosphere, which scatters out the shorter blue wavelengths and allows longer red wavelengths to pass through. This results in the vibrant orange, pink, and red colors we see during these times.

4. Does Rayleigh scattering only occur in Earth's atmosphere?

No, Rayleigh scattering can occur in any medium with particles that are smaller than the wavelength of the scattered light. For example, it also occurs in the ocean, resulting in the blue color of the water.

5. How does pollution affect Rayleigh scattering?

Pollution can have a significant impact on Rayleigh scattering. Air pollution can increase the amount of scattering in the atmosphere, resulting in hazy or gray skies. It can also affect the colors of sunrises and sunsets, making them less vibrant. Additionally, pollution can absorb and scatter light, causing a decrease in the amount of sunlight that reaches the Earth's surface.

Similar threads

Replies
57
Views
3K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
4
Views
11K
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
1
Views
765
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
34
Views
6K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
7K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
810
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top