Understanding Tangent and Cotangent

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Tangent is defined as the ratio of y to x, specifically y/x, and for the coordinates (√3/2, 1/2), the tangent can be calculated. Cotangent, defined as x/y, equals zero when cos(θ) is zero, which occurs at specific angles on the unit circle. The discussion emphasizes the importance of verifying calculations, particularly when determining the values of tangent and cotangent. The example provided illustrates how to compute tangent using the given coordinates. Understanding these trigonometric functions is crucial for accurate mathematical analysis.
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I believe I understand both, for instance tangent is equal to y/x and so when you have something like root3/3 it would be equal to the points (root3/2 (x coordinate), and 1/2(y coordinate.) For Cotangent equal to zero, would be (0,1) and (0, -1) am I off base here? I think also that Cot is equal to x/y.
 
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Tyrion101 said:
I believe I understand both, for instance tangent is equal to y/x and so when you have something like root3/3 it would be equal to the points (root3/2 (x coordinate), and 1/2(y coordinate.)

You can check your calculations here.

tan θ = y / x

If x = (√3) / 2 and y = 1 / 2, then what is y / x = ?

For Cotangent equal to zero, would be (0,1) and (0, -1) am I off base here? I think also that Cot is equal to x/y.

By definition, cot (θ) = 1 / tan (θ) = cos (θ) / sin (θ)

In order for cot (θ) = 0, this implies that cos (θ) = 0

For which values of θ does cos (θ) = 0? (Hint: check using the unit circle.)
 
When you take a root, you want both positive and negative answers on the unit circle yes?
 
Tyrion101 said:
When you take a root, you want both positive and negative answers on the unit circle yes?
That's irrelevant in this case.

Your specific example involved x = (√3) / 2 and y = 1 / 2.

If you do the arithmetic to calculate y / x, what number do you get?
 
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