Understanding the Gas Constant: A Key Concept in Thermodynamics

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The gas constant, R, is a universal constant used in thermodynamics that relates pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas. It is defined as a proportionality factor in the equation PV = nRT, where n represents the number of moles of gas. While the constant varies for different gases when measured per kilogram, it remains the same for one mole of any gas, hence its designation as the universal molar gas constant. R serves as an experimental coefficient that connects the behavior of gases under low pressure conditions. Understanding R is essential for calculations involving gas laws and thermodynamic processes.
Su Solberg
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I wonder what's the meaning of Gas constant, R.
I have read it in Wikipedia, but i still cannot understand.
Could you please tell me some concept about R's definition?

Thank you very much for your information.
 
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There's no great meaning behind it. We have an arbitrary set of units as far as the universe is concerned, so when we try to do things like calculate temperature based on pressure and volume, we need to take this into account by scaling by a certain amount.
 
Experiment shows that for a gas at low pressure PV is proportional to T ,therefore PV= a constant times T.If 1Kg of gas is considered then the constant has different values for different gases but if 1 mole is considered then the constant,R,has the same value for all gases(hence the name...universal molar gas constant)
 
Dadface said:
Experiment shows that for a gas at low pressure PV is proportional to T ,therefore PV= a constant times T.If 1Kg of gas is considered then the constant has different values for different gases but if 1 mole is considered then the constant,R,has the same value for all gases(hence the name...universal molar gas constant)

I think you answered my question.
Can I read it as R is an experimental coefficient about the gas/vapour/other stuff which relates to the interaction of PV with T from Molar Mass point of view>?
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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