Understanding the Mean value theorem

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SUMMARY

The Mean Value Theorem (MVT) confirms that for a continuous function, there exists at least one point where the tangent is parallel to the secant line connecting two endpoints. This discussion highlights that while the theorem guarantees one tangent point, multiple tangent lines can exist, particularly in periodic functions like the sine function. The sine function can have multiple turning points, and tangents can be drawn at various points, such as at \(x=(2k+1/4)\pi\). The theorem's implications extend to practical scenarios, such as ensuring stability for a rectangular table on a continuous floor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, particularly derivatives and continuity.
  • Familiarity with the Mean Value Theorem and its mathematical formulation.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically the sine function.
  • Basic grasp of real analysis, including concepts of limits and turning points.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the formal proof of the Mean Value Theorem in calculus.
  • Explore applications of the Mean Value Theorem in real-world scenarios.
  • Investigate the behavior of periodic functions like sine and cosine in relation to the MVT.
  • Learn about the implications of continuity and differentiability in real analysis.
USEFUL FOR

Students of calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in the applications of the Mean Value Theorem in both theoretical and practical contexts.

chwala
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Homework Statement
Can we have two tangents (two turning points) within the given two end points just asking? I know the theorem holds when there is a tangent to a point ##c## and a secant line joining the two end points.
Relevant Equations
Understanding of;
-Mean Value THeorem
-Rolle's Theorem ##(f(a)=f(b)## and one tangent line only...
...extended mean value theorem
Can we have two tangents (two turning points) within the given two end points just asking? I know the theorem holds when there is a tangent to a point ##c## and a secant line joining the two end points.
Or Theorem only holds for one tangent point. Cheers
 
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I just checked Wikipedia...yep its possible to have two tangents parallel to the secant...phew a lot of things to read and re-familiarize!
 
Consider the sine function and take start and end points far enough away from each other.
 
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fresh_42 said:
Consider the sine function and take start and end points far enough away from each other.
True, I see...then in this case we have only two tangent lines... touching an infinite number of turning points...
 
chwala said:
True, I see...then in this case we have only two tangent lines... touching an infinite number of turning points...
We could also consider all tangents at ##x=(2k+1/4)\pi.## (MVT)
 

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