Understanding the Spectral Energy of the Vacuum: A Scientific Exploration

Apollo2010
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Hello,

I have seen in various places in the literature the expression for the spectral energy of the vacuum, but I don't seem to find a book/article where the derivation of this expression is shown.
Also sometimes people state at its dependence on the third power of frequency is the only form compatible with Lorentz invariance.
Do you know where I could find out how this is shown, too?
Thank you!:smile:
 
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have seen in various places in the literature
... where? Which places? Please provide an example.

I don't seem to find a book/article where the derivation of this expression is shown.
... quantum cosmology textbook?

Is it more that you don't know what "spectral energy of the vacuum" means?
Have you tried looking up the definition of "spectral energy"?
Looks like you need a dictionary of technical and scientific terms - find one at your local library.

Have you seen discussions like:
http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/174/1/012007/pdf/1742-6596_174_1_012007.pdf
... but context is going to be very important for your question.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
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