Understanding Wave Speed: Definitions and Concepts in Unidirectional Wave Motion

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Wave speed in unidirectional wave motion is determined by factors such as tension and elastic modulus of the medium, like a string. The mathematical definition of wave speed can vary; for plane waves, it is represented as c, which is a constant dependent on the medium's properties. Phase velocity (v_p) describes the speed of a constant phase point, while group velocity (v_g) indicates the speed of a signal or pulse through the medium. It's important to note that phase velocity can exceed the speed of light, c. Understanding these concepts is crucial for grasping wave dynamics in various media.
pardesi
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say for example there is a pulse through a string .then what exactly is wave speed or for that matter in case of unidirectional wave motion
 
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Could you rephrase the question...I'm not sure what you are asking. Are you asking what determines the speed of a wave? If so, the answer is the tension and elastic modulus of the string.
 
how do u define wave speed
 
What's wrong with v=f\lambda?

Zz.
 
i want to have the definition well the espression is well one perhaps a physical interpretation will do
 
Well, you get a wave, and look at how fast the peaks and troughs are moving.
 
pardesi said:
i want to have the definition well the espression is well one perhaps a physical interpretation will do

Could you say that again and maybe, this time, include a few punctuations?

Zz.
 
Sorry i didn't realize that how difficult is it to read that line without punctuation.
Could u please define Wave speed in general mathematically
 
There is no general definition for the speed of a "wave" if you by "wave" also mean pulses etc.

*The velocity at which a plane wave would propagate through a medium c this is a constant which depends on properties of the medium (e.g. the speed of light or the speed of sound)

*Phase velocity, v_p=\omega/\beta, is the speed at which a constant phase point (i.e. a maximum) travels. \beta is the propagation constant.

*Group velocity v_g=(d\beta/dt)^{-1}, is the speed at which a signal (such as a pulse) propagates thorugh a medium. This is only a meaninfull concept for signals with a narrow bandwidth or in media with low dispersion.

Note that you can have v_p>c.
 
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