What Is the Net Magnitude of the Electric Field at y = 0.200m?

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SUMMARY

The net magnitude of the electric field at the point y = 0.200m is determined by two long uniform lines of charge: one with a charge per unit length of 5.38 microcoulombs/m and another with -3.66 microcoulombs/m. The correct approach involves calculating the electric field contributions from both lines using the formula E = 1/(2πε) * (λ/R²) and summing them as vectors, taking into account their directions. The final answer must be expressed in N/C in scientific notation to three significant digits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields generated by line charges
  • Familiarity with vector addition of forces
  • Knowledge of the constant ε (epsilon) in electrostatics
  • Proficiency in scientific notation for expressing numerical results
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the electric field due to a line charge using E = 1/(2πε) * (λ/R²)
  • Learn about vector addition in physics, particularly in electric field calculations
  • Explore the concept of superposition in electric fields
  • Practice problems involving multiple line charges and their resultant electric fields
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Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone seeking to understand electric fields generated by line charges and their vector nature.

Digdug12
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Homework Statement



A very long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length 5.38 micro coulombs /m and lies along the x-axis. A second long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length -3.66 micro coulombs /m and is parallel to the x-axis at y = 0.400m. What is the net magnitude of the electric field at the point y = 0.200m? Give your answer in N/C in scientific notation to three significant digits.

Homework Equations



E=1/2pi(Epsilon)*[Uniform Charge length/R^2]

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried summing the two electric fields by using the above equation for each uniform charge and adding them together, however the answer is wrong. I also used 1/4pi(epsilon) but it was still wrong, what am i missing?
 
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Digdug12 said:

Homework Statement



A very long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length 5.38 micro coulombs /m and lies along the x-axis. A second long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length -3.66 micro coulombs /m and is parallel to the x-axis at y = 0.400m. What is the net magnitude of the electric field at the point y = 0.200m? Give your answer in N/C in scientific notation to three significant digits.

Homework Equations



E=1/2pi(Epsilon)*[Uniform Charge length/R^2]

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried summing the two electric fields by using the above equation for each uniform charge and adding them together, however the answer is wrong. I also used 1/4pi(epsilon) but it was still wrong, what am i missing?

Keep i mind that the E-field is a vector field.

Add like a vector instead of just summing, because direction matters.

In this case since they are opposite signs, and your point is in the middle, your answer should be ...

|E| = |E1| + |E2|
 

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