What Is the Correct Formula for Calculating Speed in Uniform Circular Motion?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the speed of an airplane in vertical circular motion, specifically at the top and bottom of a loop with a radius of 290 m. The pilot experiences different normal forces at these points, leading to confusion about the correct application of the equations of motion. The key equation discussed is v^2/r = a - g for the top of the loop and v^2/r = a + g for the bottom. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly identifying the direction of forces and resulting acceleration to avoid negative values in calculations. Accurate application of these principles is crucial for determining the airplane's speed at both points in the loop.
d.tran103
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Can someone tell me how I am plugging this in wrong? And am I using the right equations? Thanks!

Homework Statement


A pilot is flying a vertical loop of radius 290 m, and at the top of the loop is pushing against the seat with a force of .25 "g's" {or Normal force = .25mg}. What is the speed of the airplane at that moment?

In the above loop problem, if at the bottom of the loop the pilot is pushing against the seat with 6.0 "g's", what is his tangential or linear speed?


Homework Equations


v^2/r = a-g


The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged everything in but keep getting a negative number that cannot be square rooted. This is what I'm plugging in. How am I plugging this in wrong?

v^2/290 = 9.8*(0.25) - 9.8
 
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My choices for part a are:
60 m/s
77 m/s
53 m/s
81 m/s

This makes no sense!
 
At the top of the loop the forces acting on the pilot are the seat pushing on him and gravity. Hence the total force is

F = mg + 0.25mg
= 1.25mg
also
<br /> F = ma = mv^2/r<br />

equate these two and resolve for v

At the bottom of the loop, again calculate the resultant force and use the same method to solve.
 
d.tran103;3188783 v^2/r = a-g [/QUOTE said:
Here use v^2/r = a+g.
Because a, v^2/r and g have the same direction
 
d.tran103 said:
v^2/r = a-g

Here use v^2/r = a+g.
Because a, v^2/r and g have the same direction
 
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