Uniform Continuity of Sequences in Metric Space

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that a function f: (M,d) -> (N,p) is uniformly continuous if and only if the distance p(f(xn), f(yn)) approaches 0 for sequences (xn) and (yn) in M where d(xn, yn) approaches 0. The proof utilizes the definition of uniform continuity, demonstrating that for any ε, there exists a δ such that the conditions are satisfied. The discussion also raises critical points regarding the definition of absolute value and function differences in arbitrary metric spaces, emphasizing the need for clarity in these definitions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of metric spaces and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of uniform continuity
  • Knowledge of sequences and convergence in metric spaces
  • Basic mathematical rigor in proofs and definitions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definition and properties of uniform continuity in detail
  • Explore examples of metric spaces and their implications on continuity
  • Learn about the role of sequences in convergence within metric spaces
  • Investigate the formal definitions of absolute value and function differences in various metric spaces
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying analysis, metric spaces, and continuity, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to uniform continuity and metric definitions.

jdcasey9
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Homework Statement


Prove that f:(M,d) -> (N,p) is uniformly continuous if and only if p(f(xn), f(yn)) -> 0 for any pair of sequences (xn) and (yn) in M satisfying d(xn, yn) -> 0.



Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution


First, let f:(M,d)->(N,p) be uniformly continuous.

Let \epsilon=2\delta.

lf(xn)-f(yn)l \leq lf(xn)-xnl + lxn-f(yn)l \leq lf(xn)-xnl + lxn-ynl + lyn-f(yn)l < \delta + 0 + \delta= 2\delta =\epsilon
(because f is uniformly continuous)

Therefore, p(f(xn), f(yn))->0.

Second, let p(f(xn), f(yn)) -> 0 for (xn), (yn) in M such that d(xn, yn) ->0.

We can do this nearly the same way, except at the end we say:

lf(xn)-f(yn)l \leq lf(xn)-xnl + lxn-ynl + lyn-f(yn)l -> 0 so it must be uniformly continuous.
 
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jdcasey9 said:
lf(xn)-f(yn)l \leq lf(xn)-xnl + lxn-f(yn)l \leq lf(xn)-xnl + lxn-ynl + lyn-f(yn)l < \delta + 0 + \delta= 2\delta =\epsilon

Firstly, how did you define the absolute value? Absolute value is only defined on R, but now you're working in an arbitrary metric space.
Secondly, how did you define f(x)-f(y). Again, you're working in an arbitrary metric space, thus it may be that there is no addition/substraction defined on that space.
 

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