Is xn+yn a Cauchy sequence if xn and yn are Cauchy sequences?

  • Thread starter Thread starter kathrynag
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cauchy Sequence
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that if both sequences \(x_n\) and \(y_n\) are Cauchy sequences, then their sum \(x_n + y_n\) is also a Cauchy sequence. The proof involves demonstrating that for any \(\epsilon > 0\), there exists a natural number \(N\) such that for all \(n, m > N\), the inequality \(|(x_n + y_n) - (x_m + y_m)| < \epsilon\) holds. This is achieved by applying the triangle inequality to the differences of the sequences, leveraging their Cauchy properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cauchy sequences
  • Triangle inequality
  • Understanding of limits in real analysis
  • Basic properties of natural numbers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Cauchy sequences in detail
  • Explore the triangle inequality and its applications in analysis
  • Learn about convergence criteria in real analysis
  • Investigate the relationship between Cauchy sequences and complete metric spaces
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying real analysis, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of sequence convergence and properties of Cauchy sequences.

kathrynag
Messages
595
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Let xn and yn be Cauchy sequences.
Give a direct argument that xn+yn is a Cauchy sequence that does not use the Cauchy Criterion or the Algebraic Limit Theorem.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


given epsilon>0 there exists an N in the natural numbers such that whenever m,n>N, it follows that:
\left|xn-xm\right|&lt;epsilon and \left|yn-ym\right|<epsilon
I'm not sure where to go next.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
To show that x_n + y_n is Cauchy, you want to prove that for any \epsilon &gt; 0 there is a natural number N such that if n, m &gt; N then |(x_n + y_n) - (x_m + y_m)| &lt; \epsilon, right?

Note that |(x_n + y_n) - (x_m + y_m)| = |(x_n - x_m) + (y_n - y_m)|. Now use the triangle inequality and remember that both sequences x_n, y_n are Cauchy.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
7K
  • · Replies 37 ·
2
Replies
37
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K