Unit analysis - using measurements as variables - correct (?)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around whether the unit of measurement, "cm," can be treated as a variable in mathematical calculations. It clarifies that while "cm" is a unit of measurement, length variables like l and w represent physical quantities and can be multiplied by their respective units. When squaring a quantity, both the numerical value and the unit are squared, leading to the conclusion that (5 cm)² equals 25 cm². The mathematical operations confirm that the unit can be treated as part of the overall calculation. Ultimately, the treatment of units in algebraic expressions is validated, emphasizing the importance of understanding the relationship between numbers and their units.
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Homework Statement


Currently, I'm expected to find the side length of a square garden whose area is 25cm2. Of course, we're talking about a square here, and since the area of a rectangle is l * w, and, when talking about a square, l = w, the area of a square is S2. Of course, I know each side length is going to be 5cm - that's rather obvious. Instead, I'm asking as to whether I should treat the actual measurement, "cm", as a variable.

(e.g.

25cm^2 = squareroot[25cm^2] * squareroot[25cm^2]
25cm^2 = squareroot[25] * squareroot[25] * squareroot[cm^2] * squareroot[cm^2]
25cm^2 = 5 * 5 * cm * cm
25cm^2 = 25*cm^2
25cm^2 = 25cm^2.)

Please pay attention to how I'm treating cm as a variable - is it mathematically correct to do this? That's my question.

If not, my question would be this:

How do you algebraically find the final unit of measurement in which your final answer will be presented, in this question, of course.
 
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No. "cm" is a unit of measurement. Length, which you called, l, is a variable. Width, which you called, w, is a varaible. Both the numbers, l and w, count centimeters.
 
Yes, in essence, a physical quantity consists of a number and a unit. The unit can be treated as something that is multiplied by the number (since you have 5 units of 1 cm). As a result, when you square the quantity, you square both the number and the unit. (The square of a product of two numbers is equal to the product of the square of those two numbers).

(5 cm)2 = 52 cm2 = 25 cm2

In reverse, it is as follows:

(25 cm2)1/2 = (25)1/2 (cm2)1/2

= 5 cm

I guess that's basically what you wrote.
 
cepheid said:
Yes, in essence, a physical quantity consists of a number and a unit. The unit can be treated as something that is multiplied by the number (since you have 5 units of 1 cm). As a result, when you square the quantity, you square both the number and the unit. (The square of a product of two numbers is equal to the product of the square of those two numbers).

(5 cm)2 = 52 cm2 = 25 cm2

In reverse, it is as follows:

(25 cm2)1/2 = (25)1/2 (cm2)1/2

= 5 cm

I guess that's basically what you wrote.

Thanks a bunch!
 
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