SUMMARY
An iron cube submerged in water experiences upthrust due to buoyant force, which equals the weight of the displaced water. When the cube sinks to the bottom of a beaker, it encounters a buoyant force that is less than its weight, resulting in the beaker exerting an additional force to maintain equilibrium. If the cube is stationary at the bottom, the force on its base equals the weight of the cube plus the weight of the water column above it. In the absence of water beneath the cube, the bottom of the beaker bears the entire force; if water is present, the force is shared between the beaker and the water.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of buoyancy principles
- Knowledge of fluid mechanics
- Familiarity with pressure distribution in fluids
- Basic concepts of equilibrium in physics
NEXT STEPS
- Study Archimedes' principle in detail
- Explore fluid statics and pressure calculations
- Learn about forces acting on submerged objects
- Investigate the effects of varying fluid densities on buoyancy
USEFUL FOR
Physics students, engineers, and anyone interested in fluid dynamics and buoyancy concepts.