Use of Gauss's Law(Electrostatic)

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The discussion focuses on applying Gauss's Law to determine the electric field generated by a uniformly charged sphere. For points inside the sphere (r < a), the electric field is given by E = qr/(4*pi*epsilon0*a^3), while for points outside the sphere (r > a), it behaves like a point charge. The initial reasoning incorrectly assumes a constant electric field within the sphere, but it is clarified that the charge is distributed throughout, not just on the surface. The correct approach involves using a Gaussian surface for r > a to derive the electric field as if it were a point charge. This highlights the importance of correctly interpreting charge distribution when applying Gauss's Law.
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Homework Statement



Charge +q is distributed uniformley throughout a sphere of radius a. Show that the electric field a distance r from the centre of the sphere is as follows

for r less than a E = qr/(4*pi*epsilon0*a^3)
for r greater than E it is the standard equation of and E field around a point charge.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Drawing a gaussian surface inside the sphere I have proved the first part of the question, for the second part my reasoning is as such,
as the charge is distributed uniformley througout the sphere, this results in a constant E field through the sphere, but by gauss's law this means that the charge must form on the surface, thus the sphere can be treated as a point charge which results in the same equation for a point charge as required...is this correct? If not how would I go about the problem?
 
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Electric field is not constant through the sphere, you found that in part a) .
All charge is not on the surface, "distributed uniformley throughout a sphere of radius a" said text.
But you can apply gauss law for outside of the sphere, just use gaussian surface of radius r>a.
 
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