Using chain rule when one of the variables is constant

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the chain rule in calculus when one variable, specifically distance (dx), is constant while analyzing the relationship between energy (E) and pressure (P). Participants clarify that if dE/dx equals a constant C, integrating yields E = Cx + D, where D is an arbitrary constant. The lecturer emphasizes the relevance of the Taylor expansion for approximating E when the error is minimal, particularly in the context of solving a differential equation for E at a fixed distance from an energy emitter. Numerical methods may be necessary for accurate calculations, especially when E approaches small values that affect the natural logarithm function.

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Homework Statement
-dE/dx = A*(n/E )*ln(E)
n=P/T
Find dE/dP
Where T and A and dx are constants. E and P are variables
Relevant Equations
-dE/dx = A*(n/E )*ln(E)
n=P/T
So first thing I tried was to separate the variables then differentiate by parts, setting u = E and v = 1/ln(E) (and the other way around) but I couldn't do the integral it gave.
Then I tried to reason that because dx was constants then dE/dx is equal to E/x but I was told that's not the case. The lecturer also mentioned the truncated series for a Taylor expansion but I'm not exactly sure how that is relevant
 
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I'm confused how the thing on the right relates to x. What does it mean for dx to be a constant?

In general if you have ##dE/dx=C## for some constant C, then integrating gives you ##E=Cx+D## for an arbitrary constant ##D##. I can't tell if you're trying to say that's the situation you're in.
 
The first equation works out the rate of decrease of energy with distance -dE/dx of an energy emitter. But in this question, we are at a fixed distance from the energy emitter. So it wants us to write it in terms of dE/dP instead where P is pressure (second equation). Let me know if it is still unclear. Sorry if this doesn't make sense
 
We're at a fixed distance from the emitter so dx is constant**
 
Would you provide the problem as it was assigned?
 
The question sheet includes a lot of background information and other questions. Below is a summary.
AlphaHelp.png
 
You'll need to solve a differential equation for E and x to compute E at x = 10.
You might need a numerical method for this. The Taylor expansion could also be used here (if the error is small enough). This E will of course depend on P, so you can calculate dE/dP. This might have to be done numerically also.
 
Be careful, when E gets small enough, the ln changes sign, so there is something else that has to be brought in.
 
willem2 said:
You'll need to solve a differential equation for E and x to compute E at x = 10.
You might need a numerical method for this. The Taylor expansion could also be used here (if the error is small enough). This E will of course depend on P, so you can calculate dE/dP. This might have to be done numerically also.

How would I solve it using the Taylor expansion? Would I use this formula and set X= 10cm?
maxresdefault (1)_edit_686179764783837.jpg
 

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