Using the Mean Value Theorem: Showing One-to-One Behavior

In summary, the Mean Value Theorem can be used to show that if a differentiable function f has a non-zero derivative on an interval (a,b), then it must be one-to-one on that interval. Additionally, if the absolute value of the derivative of f is less than or equal to a constant C, then the equation f(x) = x can only have at most one solution.
  • #1
Swamifez
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Homework Statement



Use the Mean Value Theorem to show that:

a)Suppose f is a diferentiable function on the interval a < b, and suppose f '(x) is not equal to 0 for all x Element Symbol (a,b). Show that f is one-to-one on the interval (a,b).

b) Assume that |f ' (x)| < or equal to C < 1 for all x. Show that f (x) = x has at most one solution.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Suppose f is not one-one on the interval then there exists u, v in (a,b) such that f(u)=f(v).
Then by the mean value theorem there exists a point w in (u,v) such that f'(w)=0, a contradiction.

Don't know where to go after that.
 
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It's great that you found the homework section of the board, but please do not double post. You posted this question in another part of the forum already. If you realize that you've posted in the wrong section of the forum, just let the moderators move the thread to the right section.
 

Related to Using the Mean Value Theorem: Showing One-to-One Behavior

1. What is the Mean Value Theorem?

The Mean Value Theorem is a fundamental theorem in calculus that states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on the open interval, then there exists at least one point within the interval where the slope of the tangent line is equal to the average rate of change of the function.

2. How is the Mean Value Theorem used to show one-to-one behavior?

The Mean Value Theorem can be used to show one-to-one behavior by proving that the function is always increasing or always decreasing on the given interval. This is done by showing that the derivative of the function is either always positive or always negative on the interval, which indicates that the function is always increasing or decreasing, respectively.

3. What is the significance of showing one-to-one behavior using the Mean Value Theorem?

Showing one-to-one behavior using the Mean Value Theorem is significant because it proves that the function has a unique inverse. This means that for every output of the function, there is only one corresponding input, making it easier to solve equations and make predictions about the behavior of the function.

4. Can the Mean Value Theorem be used to show one-to-one behavior for any function?

No, the Mean Value Theorem can only be used to show one-to-one behavior for continuous and differentiable functions. If a function is not continuous or differentiable on the given interval, the Mean Value Theorem cannot be applied to show one-to-one behavior.

5. Are there any limitations to using the Mean Value Theorem to show one-to-one behavior?

Yes, there are limitations to using the Mean Value Theorem to show one-to-one behavior. The function must be continuous and differentiable on the given interval, and the Mean Value Theorem can only determine one-to-one behavior within that specific interval. It cannot be used to show one-to-one behavior for the entire domain of the function.

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