Vac fluct e+/e- field correlated because charge conservation

Spinnor
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Are fluctuations of the electron/positron field correlated in space and time because of charge conservation? We can't just have some positive charge just pop into existence, even if only for a moment?

Thanks for any help!
 
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You might need to give a bit more background to your question. I'm not sure if you're asking a very advanced question related to the Reeh--Schlieder theorem, or a very basic question that could be answered by saying: "no, QFT respects special relativity and associated conservation laws".
 
strangerep said:
You might need to give a bit more background to your question. I'm not sure if you're asking a very advanced question related to the Reeh--Schlieder theorem, or a very basic question that could be answered by saying: "no, QFT respects special relativity and associated conservation laws".

Probably not the advanced question! If the electron/positron field can fluctuate, then charge is created, and it must be created in equal and opposite amounts?
 
Spinnor said:
Probably not the advanced question! If the electron/positron field can fluctuate, then charge is created, and it must be created in equal and opposite amounts?
Those "vacuum fluctuations", "virtual particles", etc, etc, that you've probably been reading about are merely unphysical artifacts that arise in intermediate stages of archane mathematical calculations in QFT. It's a mistake to attribute physical reality to them.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
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