Vector airplane distance problem

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the distance between two aircraft using vector analysis. The initial attempt incorrectly involved adding the vectors, leading to an incorrect distance of 36.57 kilometers. Participants clarified that the correct approach is to subtract the vectors to find the distance between the two aircraft. After reworking the problem, one user arrived at a distance of 2.96 kilometers, which was verified by others as being close to the correct answer. The conversation emphasizes the importance of vector subtraction and accurately determining components in such calculations.
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Homework Statement



An air-traffic controller observes two aircraft on his radar screen. The first is at altitude 900 m, horizontal distance 19.0 km, and 25.0° south of west. The second aircraft is at altitude 1200 m, horizontal distance 17.6 km, and 17.0° south of west. What is the distance between the two aircraft? (Place the x-axis west, the y-axis south, and the z axis vertical.)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



my vectors for each airplane are:

<17.22, 8.03, .9>
<16.83, 13.18, 2.1>

adding them together and then getting the resultant i get 36.57 kilometers, however that's wrong and I'm not sure what i did wrong.
 
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For your second vector, neither the y-component nor the z-component is correct.
 
Also, adding them together and taking the resultant is not what you want to do. Think about it. Draw a picture.
 
cepheid said:
For your second vector, neither the y-component nor the z-component is correct.

sorry that was a typo...i accidently wrote down the added values.

cepheid said:
Also, adding them together and taking the resultant is not what you want to do. Think about it. Draw a picture.

ahh i see, i believe i should have subtracted the vectors?
 
reworking the problem by subtracting, i get 2.96 km...could someone verify my answer?
 
Subtracting is the right thing to do to find a vector that goes from one plane to the other. Then you need to find the magnitude of this vector.

I get an answer that is pretty close to that.
 
cepheid said:
Subtracting is the right thing to do to find a vector that goes from one plane to the other. Then you need to find the magnitude of this vector.

I get an answer that is pretty close to that.

ok yes that is what i did for my second answer...thank you for the help!
 
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