Vector calculus double integrals

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume V of the solid under the surface defined by the equation z = 4 - x² - y², over the rectangular region R where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 2. The initial approach using the double integral ∫²₀∫¹₀ (4 - x² - y²) dx dy is confirmed as correct. The suggestion to switch to polar coordinates is deemed unnecessary, as polar coordinates are typically used for circular regions, not rectangular ones.

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  • Understanding of double integrals in calculus
  • Familiarity with the concept of volume under a surface
  • Knowledge of Cartesian coordinates and their limits
  • Basic understanding of polar coordinates and when to use them
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  • Learn how to set up limits of integration for various geometric shapes
  • Explore the use of polar coordinates for volume calculations over circular regions
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braindead101
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Find the volume V of the solid under the surface z=4-x^2-y^2 and over the rectangle R consisting of all points (x,y) such that 0<=x<=1 and 0<=y<=2.

I have started, but am unsure if my approach is correct or not.

x = 4-x^2-y^2
[tex]\int^{2}_{0}\int^{1}_{0} 4-x^{2}-y^{2} dx dy[/tex]
is this correct?

or should i be putting it in polar coordinates, in which case how do i set up the limit of integration
[tex]\int\int_{\Omega} f(x,y) dA[/tex]
[tex]\Omega = \left\{ (x,y) | 0<=x<=1, 0<=y<=2 \right\}[/tex] ? is this right?
 
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You're looking for the volume under the surface, within the bounds of the rectangle, right? Your first one is fine, though I think you meant to say f(x,y) = 4-x^2-y^2.
 
braindead101 said:
Find the volume V of the solid under the surface z=4-x^2-y^2 and over the rectangle R consisting of all points (x,y) such that 0<=x<=1 and 0<=y<=2.

I have started, but am unsure if my approach is correct or not.

x = 4-x^2-y^2
I'm not sure why you would write that: z= 4- x2- y2, not x.

[tex]\int^{2}_{0}\int^{1}_{0} 4-x^{2}-y^{2} dx dy[/tex]
is this correct?

or should i be putting it in polar coordinates, in which case how do i set up the limit of integration
[tex]\int\int_{\Omega} f(x,y) dA[/tex]
[tex]\Omega = \left\{ (x,y) | 0<=x<=1, 0<=y<=2 \right\}[/tex] ? is this right?
Of course, your first calculation is correct. In fact, the second formula,
[tex]\int\int_{\Omega} f(x,y) dA[/tex]
is also correct- it's just a general statement of the formula for volume.
But there is no reason to change to polar coordinates. Polar coordinates would be appropriate if you were finding the volume over a disk.
 

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