Vector equation of a plane in normal form

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the vector equation of a plane in normal form given a normal vector n with a magnitude of 8 units, inclined at angles of 45°, 60°, and 60° to the x, y, and z axes, respectively. The equation of the plane is derived using the formula (r-a)·n=0, where r is the position vector of any point on the plane, a is a point on the plane, and n is the normal vector. The normal vector is calculated as 4√2i + 4j + 4k, leading to the equation r·(√2i + j + k) = 2. A discrepancy arises with the textbook stating the equation as 2i instead of √2i, indicating a potential error in the textbook.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector equations and normal vectors
  • Familiarity with direction cosines and their properties
  • Knowledge of the formula for the equation of a plane in normal form
  • Basic algebra and geometry skills for solving vector equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of vector equations of planes in 3D geometry
  • Study the properties of direction cosines and their applications
  • Explore common errors in vector calculus textbooks and how to identify them
  • Practice solving problems involving normal vectors and planes using different examples
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Students studying vector calculus, geometry enthusiasts, and educators looking to clarify concepts related to planes and normal vectors in three-dimensional space.

Krushnaraj Pandya
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Homework Statement


A vector n of magnitude 8 units is inclined to x,y and z axis at 45, 60 and 60 degrees resoectively.If the plane passes through (root2, -1, 1) and is normal to n then find its equation.

Homework Equations


(r-a).n=0 where r is position vector of a point on plane, a is a point on the plane and n is a normal vector...(i)
sum of direction cosine^2=1

The Attempt at a Solution


Suppose the normal is ai + bj + ck, its magnitude= sqrt(a^2+b^2+c^2)=8 and direction cosines a/8 , b/8 and c/8- now a/8 = 1/sqrt2 and so on, equating the direction cosines. So the equation of normal is 4√2i + 4j + 4k, also the plane passes through a-(√2,-1,1) so a is √2i-j+k. Putting a and the normal in (i) gives r.(√2i+j+k)=2 but my textbook says its 2i instead of √2i. I have the feeling I'm making a small mistake but can't find it even though I checked- Is there a mistake in my book?
 
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Your solution seems to be correct. I can't really seem to find any errors, I mean the fact that it's inclined at 45° has to bring in a √2 term. There might be a mistake in the book.
 
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TachyonLord said:
Your solution seems to be correct. I can't really seem to find any errors, I mean the fact that it's inclined at 45° has to bring in a √2 term. There might be a mistake in the book.
Alright, thank you very much :D
 

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