I Vector Space: Scalar Restriction in ℤ2

Austin Chang
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In a vector space can you limit the scalar. For example, if I have Vector space in ℤ2 can i only multiple integer scalars?
 
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Austin Chang said:
In a vector space can you limit the scalar. For example, if I have Vector space in ℤ2 can i only multiple integer scalars?
In this case it is called a ##\mathbb{Z}-##module, i.e. the scalars are from a ring, in your example ##\mathbb{Z}##. Vector spaces are required to have a field as scalar domain, that is we have invertible elements as scalars (and of course ##0##). However, the field doesn't have to be "unlimited". E.g. ##\{0,1\}## is also a field.
 
Austin Chang said:
In a vector space can you limit the scalar. For example, if I have Vector space in ℤ2 can i only multiple integer scalars?
You can limit the scalars to a subfield of the field of scalars but then you have a different vector space. For instance the real line is a one dimensional vector space over the field of real numbers. If you limit the scalars to the field of rational numbers, then the real line is an infinite dimensional vector space over the field of rational numbers.
 
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The following are taken from the two sources, 1) from this online page and the book An Introduction to Module Theory by: Ibrahim Assem, Flavio U. Coelho. In the Abelian Categories chapter in the module theory text on page 157, right after presenting IV.2.21 Definition, the authors states "Image and coimage may or may not exist, but if they do, then they are unique up to isomorphism (because so are kernels and cokernels). Also in the reference url page above, the authors present two...
When decomposing a representation ##\rho## of a finite group ##G## into irreducible representations, we can find the number of times the representation contains a particular irrep ##\rho_0## through the character inner product $$ \langle \chi, \chi_0\rangle = \frac{1}{|G|} \sum_{g\in G} \chi(g) \chi_0(g)^*$$ where ##\chi## and ##\chi_0## are the characters of ##\rho## and ##\rho_0##, respectively. Since all group elements in the same conjugacy class have the same characters, this may be...

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