Vectors and finding relative speed

AI Thread Summary
To find Particle A's speed relative to Particle B, the angles can be ignored, and the vector components should be used directly. The velocities of both particles are expressed in the x-y plane, with Particle A at (15i - 10j) and Particle B at (5i + 15j). The correct approach involves subtracting the velocity vectors of Particle B from Particle A, rather than calculating a z-component. The discussion highlights a misunderstanding of vector notation and the need for clarity in calculations. A simpler problem is suggested for better comprehension of the concept.
bluetriangle
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Homework Statement


Find Particle A's speed with respect to Particle B.

I am given:
Particle A: (15i - 10j) or 18.03 m/s
angle A: -33.69 degrees

Particle B: (5i + 15j) or 15.81 m/s
angle B: 71.57 degrees

(Both angles with respect to x axis)

Homework Equations


Had there not been any angles, I know I would have to subtract the two vector quantities but I don't know how to solve it with angles.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the k components, found by using Pythagorean Thereom, do I simply subtract k(A) - k(B) ?

that would be 37.88 k.
Is this correct?
 
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Hi Blue, and welcome to PF :-)

"Had there not been any angles": well, simply ignore them and use the vector components...

Under 2. Homework Equations , I don't see even a single equation.

Under 3. Attempt at solution, you demonstrate a severe lack of understanding the problem statement.

The ##\bf \hat\imath## and ##\bf \hat\jmath## are unit vectors in the x- and y direction, respectively. That should tell you the velocity vectors are in the x-y plane and the z component is zero. I have no idea what you think you are doing when you calculate k(A) or k(B). You don't show your work either, so it is very difficult for me to guess how you manage to come up with 37.88 k. Where does it come from ? What does it mean ? Particle A's speed with respect to particle B is 37.88 k ?

There is one way I can find 37.875, but i shudder to type it out.

If the exercise as given is too complicated, try an easier one to start with: same question for Particle A: (15i - 10j) Paricle B: (0i + 0j)
 
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